Adult Health Nursing Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cleanse the bite with soap and running water. This is the first nursing intervention because it is crucial to prevent infection. Cleaning the bite area helps remove bacteria and debris, reducing the risk of infection. Injecting with rabies immune globulin (choice
A) and rabies vaccine (choice
C) should be done later as per protocol after assessing the situation. Administering pain reliever (choice
D) is important but not the first priority in this scenario.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the licensure examination aims to assess if candidates meet the expected competency standards to practice nursing safely and effectively. This process ensures that only qualified individuals enter the profession, maintaining high standards of care.
Choice A is incorrect because the exam goes beyond applying theory to include practical skills.
Choice B is incorrect as protecting the public is the outcome of ensuring competency.
Choice C is incorrect as the exam evaluates the full scope of nursing practice, not just its application.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Professional Regulatory Board of Nursing. This board is specifically tasked with regulating the practice of the nursing profession, ensuring that nurses adhere to ethical and professional standards. The Department of Health (
A) focuses on public health policies, not individual professional regulation. The Professional Regulation Commission (
B) oversees various professions but does not specialize in nursing. The Civil Service Commission (
C) deals with civil service matters, not professional nursing regulation.
Therefore, the Professional Regulatory Board of Nursing is the most appropriate choice for regulating the nursing profession.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Identify and count cases. In the initial stages of an outbreak investigation, it is crucial to identify and count cases to understand the scope and magnitude of the outbreak. By counting cases, Nurse Rona and her team can track the spread of the disease, identify common characteristics among those affected, and determine the extent of the outbreak. This step helps in guiding further investigation and control measures.

Summary of other choices:
B: Define and identify cases - While defining cases is important, it is not the initial step in outbreak investigation.
C: Verify diagnosis - Verifying diagnosis is important but comes after identifying and counting cases.
D: Prepare for field work - Field work is important in outbreak investigations, but it typically comes after the initial step of identifying and counting cases.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Primary prevention. In this scenario, the clinic focuses on preventing disease before it occurs through health education and immunization. Primary prevention aims to promote general health and prevent the onset of diseases. It targets the entire population to reduce the risk of disease occurrence.

Incorrect

Choices:
A: Diagnosis and treatment - This choice involves identifying and treating existing health conditions, which is not the primary focus of a clinic designed for health education and immunization.
B: Secondary prevention - This choice involves early detection and treatment of diseases to prevent complications, which is more focused on individuals who already have risk factors or symptoms, not on the general population.
D: Tertiary prevention - This choice involves managing and treating complications of diseases to prevent further deterioration, which is not the primary goal of a clinic focused on health education and immunization.