ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Book Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which nursing intervention is particularly well chosen for addressing a population at high risk for developing schizophrenia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because screening a group of males between the ages of 15 and 25 for early symptoms is a well-chosen intervention for addressing a population at high risk for developing schizophrenia. Schizophrenia often manifests in late adolescence and early adulthood, making this age group particularly vulnerable. Early detection and intervention can lead to better outcomes.
Choice B is incorrect because it focuses on females with substance use issues, which is not specifically related to the high-risk population for schizophrenia.
Choice C is not as well suited because it targets an older age group not typically associated with the onset of schizophrenia.
Choice D is also incorrect because it focuses on educating parents of developmentally delayed children, which is not directly related to addressing the high-risk population for schizophrenia.
Question 2 of 5
A patient diagnosed with opioid use disorder has expressed a desire to enter into a rehabilitation program. What initial nursing intervention during the early days after admission will help ensure the patient's success?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Manage the patient's withdrawal symptoms well. This is crucial as effective management of withdrawal symptoms is essential in the early days of rehabilitation to ensure the patient's success. By addressing withdrawal symptoms promptly and effectively, the patient is more likely to remain engaged in the treatment process and have a smoother transition into the rehabilitation program.
A: Restricting visitors to family members only may not be the most critical initial intervention and could potentially isolate the patient from important sources of support.
C: Providing a low stimulus environment is important but may not be as immediately impactful as managing withdrawal symptoms, which directly addresses the patient's physical and psychological discomfort.
D: Advocating for at least 3 months of treatment is important for long-term success, but managing withdrawal symptoms should take precedence in the initial days after admission.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient who has a question about the safety of an herbal supplement. Which nursing response is best?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it emphasizes the importance of informing the primary care provider about any supplements. This ensures proper monitoring for potential interactions and side effects.
Choice A is incorrect as herbal supplements are not as strictly regulated as prescription drugs.
Choice B is incorrect as natural does not always mean safe.
Choice D is incorrect as marketing claims do not guarantee safety. Overall, choice C prioritizes patient safety and collaboration with healthcare providers.
Question 4 of 5
What does the anti-psychiatry movement want to reform in psychiatric practices?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the anti-psychiatry movement aims to enhance transparency and client involvement in treatment decisions. This aligns with their belief in empowering individuals and prioritizing their autonomy in their own mental health care. By involving clients in treatment decisions and promoting transparency, the movement seeks to challenge traditional hierarchical structures in psychiatry.
Choice A is incorrect as the anti-psychiatry movement generally opposes involuntary treatments due to ethical concerns.
Choice C is incorrect as the movement actually emphasizes the importance of social determinants of mental health and advocates for addressing these factors.
Choice D is incorrect as the movement does not aim to eliminate all medications, but rather questions the overreliance on medication as the primary form of treatment.
Question 5 of 5
What neurotransmitter is implicated in the neurobiology of schizophrenia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: glutamate. Glutamate is the primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain and plays a crucial role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Research has shown abnormalities in glutamatergic neurotransmission in individuals with schizophrenia, including NMDA receptor hypofunction. GABA (
A) is an inhibitory neurotransmitter and is not directly implicated in schizophrenia. Norepinephrine (
C) and acetylcholine (
D) are not the primary neurotransmitters associated with schizophrenia.