When writing a community diagnosis, the community health nurse notes that the 'among' phrase:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because specifying the aggregate that will benefit from the nurse's plan is a key component of a community diagnosis. This step helps in identifying the target population for interventions and ensures that resources are allocated effectively. A: Presenting a synthesis of all assessment data is important but not specific to the 'among' phrase. B: Providing supporting data is necessary but does not directly relate to the 'among' phrase. D: Describing the cause of the health problem and directing focus of interventions is crucial but not the primary focus of the 'among' phrase.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because epidemiologic data helps in understanding the patterns of health and illness distribution in a population, which is essential for planning effective community health interventions. By analyzing these patterns, public health planners can identify priorities and tailor interventions to address specific needs. Choice B is incorrect because while epidemiologic data can help in setting benchmarks, it is not the primary purpose in the planning phase. Choice C is incorrect as identifying the population at risk is just one aspect of using epidemiologic data and not the main reason for its usefulness in planning. Choice D is incorrect because while epidemiologic data can provide insights into the nature of health problems, it is not the main reason for its utility in the planning phase.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Identifying the cause of the problem, planning community interventions. This step is crucial in the community assessment process as it helps community health nurses understand the root cause of health issues and develop effective interventions. First, identifying the cause allows for targeted interventions. Second, planning interventions ensures that resources are allocated efficiently. Writing a community diagnosis (A) is an important step but comes after identifying the cause. Evaluating outcomes (B) is necessary but occurs after interventions are implemented. Collecting assessment data (C) is an initial step but does not encompass the entire community assessment process.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Parasitism as a health threat. This diagnosis guides the Parish Health Team to take concrete action because parasitism poses a direct risk to the community's health. By identifying parasitism as a health threat, the team can prioritize interventions to prevent and control the spread of parasites, ensuring the well-being of the population. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect: A: Parasitism as a foreseeable crisis - This choice does not provide a clear direction for action and lacks a sense of urgency compared to a health threat. B: Malnutrition as a health deficit - While malnutrition is a significant issue, the question specifically mentions suspected parasitism as the focus of case findings activities. C: Parasitism as a health deficit - This choice does not emphasize the immediate danger posed by parasitism, unlike the concept of a health threat.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because proper stool disposal and advising against using it as fertilizer are crucial in preventing the spread of parasites. This intervention targets the source of parasitic infections. Choice A is incorrect as administering antihelminthic treatment is reactive, not preventive. Choice B is important for preventing bacterial contamination, not specifically for parasitism. Choice D is a general hygiene measure and does not directly address parasitism issues. Thus, choice C is the most appropriate nursing intervention for addressing parasitism.