You organize community groups to participate in the community activities. You can BEST motivate to participate in community health development program by:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (C): Allowing the people to exercise decision-making is the best way to motivate participation in community health development programs. This approach promotes ownership and empowerment among the community members, leading to higher engagement and commitment. By involving them in decision-making, they feel valued and are more likely to actively contribute to the program's success. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A (Conducting group works): While group work can foster collaboration, it may not necessarily motivate participation as effectively as allowing decision-making. B (Instructing the people to agree with your plans): This approach lacks autonomy and may lead to resistance or lack of genuine engagement from the community members. D (Assigning people participative roles): Assigning roles can be beneficial, but true motivation comes from allowing individuals to have a say in decision-making processes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates a comprehensive approach to community competency. Identifying needs shows awareness, achieving consensus promotes unity, and planning and implementing goals indicate organizational skills. B is incorrect as it lacks community involvement. C is incorrect as it focuses on a specific research method rather than overall competencies. D is incorrect as it pertains to forecasting health outcomes rather than community effectiveness. Therefore, A is the most appropriate choice for showcasing the ability to effectively address community needs.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because withholding results from the community until they can be statistically confirmed goes against the principles of community assessment. Here's why: 1. Transparency is key in community assessment to build trust and collaboration. 2. Sharing preliminary findings can engage the community in the process. 3. Waiting for statistical confirmation unnecessarily delays action and may lead to missed opportunities for intervention. 4. While ensuring accuracy is important, it should not come at the cost of excluding the community from the process.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because conducting a community assessment involves utilizing multiple strategies to gather comprehensive data. This includes using library databases for literature reviews (A), surveys/questionnaires to collect community input (C), and examining government documents for existing data (D). By combining these methods, a more thorough and accurate assessment can be achieved. Option B acknowledges the importance of employing a variety of strategies to ensure a well-rounded approach to data collection. Options A, C, and D are individually valid methods but do not encompass the full range of strategies necessary for a comprehensive community assessment.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step 1: Community health nursing focuses on promoting health and preventing diseases within communities. Step 2: Patients in hospitals are already receiving healthcare services, so they are not the primary focus of community health nursing. Step 3: Excluding patients in hospitals from the population coverage allows the nurse to focus on preventive care for the community. Step 4: Choices A, B, and C include populations that can benefit from community health nursing interventions, but they are not the primary target population. Summary: Option D is correct because it aligns with the primary goal of community health nursing to promote health and prevent diseases within the community by excluding those who are already receiving healthcare services in hospitals. Options A, B, and C include additional populations that may benefit from nursing interventions but are not the primary focus.