The public health RN is engaging with a teen in his community who is concerned about how he will be able to stay part of his friend group when they are all vaping and your client does not want to take part but does not want to feel awkward. Using motivational interviewing techniques, the RN says to the client, 'I understand this concern. Please tell me more about this and how it feels awkward for you.' The RN's question is an example of:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Using open-ended questioning. The RN's question is open-ended, allowing the teen to express thoughts and feelings freely. This technique helps the client explore their concerns and motivations, fostering self-reflection and problem-solving. This approach aligns with motivational interviewing principles, aiming to evoke the client's own reasons for change. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect: A: Moving the teen to find a new friend group - This option involves a directive approach, which is contrary to motivational interviewing's collaborative and client-centered nature. B: Addressing the problem of teen awkwardness - While acknowledging the teen's feelings, this choice focuses on the issue rather than facilitating the client's exploration of their own perspective. C: Agreeing that awkwardness is hard - This choice reflects empathy, but it does not encourage the client to elaborate on their feelings and thoughts, limiting the depth of the conversation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Advocating for legislative changes. Policy-level interventions focus on creating systemic change through laws or regulations. Advocating for legislative changes involves influencing policies that impact community health on a broader scale. This action can address underlying social determinants of health and create sustainable improvements. Providing health education (A) is important but is at an individual or community level, not policy-level. Implementing new treatment protocols (C) and developing health policies (D) are important but are specific actions within the healthcare system, not overarching policy-level interventions like advocating for legislative changes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it accurately describes the process of how a bill becomes a federal law. Initially, a bill is sent to the appropriate committee where it is discussed, researched, and expert testimonies are heard. This step allows for thorough examination and evaluation of the bill's content and implications. This committee review is essential in shaping the bill before it moves to the full legislative body for further debate and voting. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect: B: The bill is not first reviewed by the President in the legislative process. The President's involvement typically occurs at a later stage, after the bill has been passed by both houses of the legislature. C: Complete consensus in both houses of the legislature is not required for a bill to become a law. It needs a majority vote in each house. D: The President has the power to veto a bill, regardless of the level of support it receives in the Senate. The veto can be overridden by a two-thirds majority vote in

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Maintaining specific daily servings of food groups. The Filipino Food Guide Pyramid emphasizes this to ensure a balanced and nutritious diet. By following specific daily servings of food groups, individuals can meet their nutritional needs and maintain overall health. Choice A is too general and does not address the importance of specific food group servings. Choice B focuses only on fats and sugar, neglecting other essential nutrients. Choice D is vague and does not provide actionable guidance for healthy eating.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Interviewing community informants. This method is most effective for remote and vulnerable segments and underdeveloped opinions because informants have insider knowledge and can provide valuable insights. They can bridge communication gaps, build trust, and gather accurate data. Community forums (B) may not reach remote areas, focus groups (C) may not include diverse perspectives, and telephone surveys (D) may not be accessible to all community members. Overall, interviewing informants is the most personalized and reliable approach for obtaining data in these contexts.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because an online support group for cancer survivors represents a phenomenological community where individuals share similar lived experiences and perspectives related to cancer. This community is based on subjective interpretations and meanings attached to their shared experiences, fostering a sense of belonging and understanding among members. In contrast, choices A, B, and C are not phenomenological communities as they are based on geographical proximity (Greenwich Village senior center, NYC council district) or residential location (Gramercy Green residents), which do not necessarily imply shared lived experiences or subjective interpretations.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Drying the baby thoroughly immediately after birth. This is the first step for thermal protection as it helps prevent heat loss and hypothermia in the newborn. By drying the baby immediately after birth, any amniotic fluid on the skin is removed, allowing the baby's body temperature to stabilize. Covering the baby with a clean, dry cloth after drying would be the next step to maintain warmth. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not address the crucial initial step of drying the baby immediately after birth to prevent hypothermia.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Set up a meeting with the hospice team. This is the best intervention because hospice care focuses on providing comfort and support for terminally ill patients. By involving the hospice team, the client can receive specialized care tailored to their needs, including pain management and emotional support. Arranging a meeting with the family (B) may be important but not the immediate priority. Discussing advance directives (C) is important but can be done after ensuring the client's comfort care needs are addressed. Asking the provider to decrease heart medications (D) should only be done after consulting with the hospice team.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Vital statistics. Vital statistics provide information on births, deaths, and marriages which are crucial indicators of a community's health and population trends. This data aids the nurse in understanding the demographic characteristics and health needs of the community. Census tracts (A) provide geographical boundaries, not specific health data. National Health Survey data (C) focuses on health behaviors and conditions, not vital events. Needs assessment (D) involves identifying community health needs, not specifically births, deaths, and marriages.