Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Recognize cultural differences in communication styles. In many Asian cultures, avoiding direct eye contact is a sign of respect, humility, or shyness. Step 2: Understand that the patient's behavior may not indicate depression but rather a cultural norm. Step 3: Adjust communication approach by respecting the patient's cultural preferences. Step 4: Building trust and rapport by acknowledging and accommodating cultural differences. Summary: Choice A is correct as it acknowledges and respects cultural differences. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not consider cultural aspects and may lead to misinterpretation and inappropriate actions.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Recognize cultural differences in communication styles. In many Asian cultures, avoiding direct eye contact is a sign of respect, humility, or shyness. Step 2: Understand that the patient's behavior may not indicate depression but rather a cultural norm. Step 3: Adjust communication approach by respecting the patient's cultural preferences. Step 4: Building trust and rapport by acknowledging and accommodating cultural differences. Summary: Choice A is correct as it acknowledges and respects cultural differences. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not consider cultural aspects and may lead to misinterpretation and inappropriate actions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Actual nursing diagnosis. An actual nursing diagnosis is validated by the presence of major defining characteristics, such as signs and symptoms exhibited by the patient. This helps in identifying the specific health issues that the patient is currently experiencing. In contrast, a risk nursing diagnosis is focused on potential health problems that the patient may develop in the future. Possible nursing diagnosis involves uncertain or unclear health issues that require further assessment. Wellness diagnosis is aimed at enhancing health and promoting well-being, rather than addressing existing health problems. Therefore, the presence of major defining characteristics is crucial in confirming an actual nursing diagnosis.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Encourage ambulation and liberal fluid. Encouraging ambulation can help in the movement of kidney stones and alleviate pain. Liberal fluid intake helps in flushing out kidney stones and preventing further stone formation. Incorrect options: A: Administering prescribed nephrotoxic drugs can worsen kidney function and exacerbate the pain. C: Observing aseptic principles when changing intake is important for infection prevention but not directly related to pain management for renal calculi. D: Providing a comfortable position can offer temporary relief but does not address the underlying cause of kidney stone pain.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because an ELISA test for antibodies is crucial to detect HIV infection early. This test can help diagnose HIV before symptoms appear, allowing for early intervention and treatment. Choice A is important but not specific to HIV prevention. Choice B is irrelevant for HIV prevention. Choice D, while important, should not take precedence over getting tested for HIV.