What best describes the concept of social justice in health care?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Social justice in health care focuses on addressing the root causes of health disparities. Step 2: By addressing social determinants like poverty, education, and housing, health equity can be achieved. Step 3: This approach aims to create fair opportunities for everyone to attain good health outcomes. Step 4: Choices A and B do not address the underlying social factors contributing to disparities. Step 5: Choice D, offering free services, may not address the systemic issues that lead to inequities.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because nurses play a crucial role in advocating for policy changes to improve health outcomes at both individual and community levels. Nurses use their expertise to influence healthcare policies, promote public health initiatives, and advocate for social justice. This role aligns with the nursing profession's commitment to promoting health equity and addressing social determinants of health. A: Conducting research is important but not the primary role of nurses in community health. B: Providing direct care is a part of a nurse's role, but community health nursing involves a broader scope of practice. C: Collaboration with other health professionals is essential, but it is not specific to the unique advocacy role that nurses play in community health.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because implementing community health education programs is a key component of the chronic care model as it focuses on empowering individuals to manage their own health effectively. This approach enhances patient engagement, self-management skills, and health literacy, leading to better health outcomes and reduced healthcare costs. Choice B is incorrect as improving access to care, although important, is not a specific component of the chronic care model. Choice C is incorrect because increasing funding does not directly relate to the core principles of the chronic care model. Choice D is incorrect as coordinating care across different settings is important but not the central focus of the chronic care model, which emphasizes patient-centered care and self-management.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: A community health assessment involves evaluating the overall health needs of a community, including social determinants and health disparities. Step 2: It considers factors such as demographics, health behaviors, access to care, and environmental health. Step 3: By conducting a comprehensive assessment, public health officials can identify priorities for intervention and allocate resources effectively. Step 4: Option A aligns with the process of assessing community health comprehensively. Summary: Options B, C, and D are incorrect because they focus on specific aspects (interventions, individual behaviors, and health care resources) rather than the holistic evaluation of a community's health needs.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Socioeconomic status. Socioeconomic status encompasses various factors such as income, education, and occupation, which significantly impact access to resources like nutritious food, safe housing, and quality healthcare. Individuals with higher socioeconomic status tend to have better health outcomes due to better access to preventive care, healthier living conditions, and the ability to afford necessary treatments. This influence on health outcomes is more pronounced than genetic predisposition, access to healthcare services, and lifestyle choices, as socioeconomic disparities play a crucial role in determining overall health and well-being.