ATI RN
Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing a presentation for a local community group about mental disorders and plans to include how mental disorders are different from medical disorders. Which statement would be most appropriate for the nurse to include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: `Cluster of behaviors, thoughts, and feelings characterize mental disorders.' This is the most appropriate statement because mental disorders are primarily diagnosed based on observable behaviors, thoughts, and feelings rather than underlying biological pathology (A), laboratory tests (B), or normal parameters (D). Mental disorders are complex and multifaceted conditions that manifest in various ways, making it essential to consider a range of symptoms and behaviors when diagnosing them. This statement emphasizes the importance of understanding the behavioral and psychological aspects of mental disorders, which is crucial for accurate assessment and treatment.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assessing an Asian American patient. During the interview, the nurse determines that the patient likely follows Taoism based on which statement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: Taoism emphasizes living in harmony with nature. Step 2: Choice B reflects this belief as the patient mentions striving for harmony with nature. Step 3: This statement aligns with Taoist principles of balance and interconnectedness with nature. Step 4: Choices A, C, and D do not directly address the core tenet of Taoism, which is harmony with nature.
Question 3 of 5
A psychiatric-mental health patient has an advance care directive on his medical record. A clinician provides treatment that disregards the patient’s directive. The clinician would be liable for which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Medical battery. Medical battery occurs when a healthcare provider performs a medical intervention without the patient's consent or against their wishes. In this scenario, the clinician disregarded the patient's advance care directive, which is a legal document specifying the patient's wishes for medical treatment in the event they are unable to communicate. By not following the directive, the clinician committed medical battery by performing treatment against the patient's wishes. Assault (A) involves the threat of harm, battery (B) involves physical contact without consent, and false imprisonment (D) involves restricting a person's freedom of movement without justification, none of which directly apply in this situation.
Question 4 of 5
A patient is going to be discharged this afternoon from the mental health unit. The patient asks the nurse if a copy of his medical record could be sent to the psychologist he will be seeing on an outpatient basis. Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: `You will need to sign written authorization for us before we can do this.' This response is appropriate because sending a patient's medical record to another healthcare provider requires the patient's written authorization to maintain confidentiality and comply with HIPAA regulations. The nurse is ensuring that the patient understands the importance of protecting their medical information. Choice A is incorrect because sending medical records through regular mail may not be secure and violates patient privacy. Choice C is incorrect as it disregards the legal requirement for written consent to share medical information. Choice D is irrelevant to the patient's request and does not address the need for proper authorization.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing a presentation about mental health problems associated with specific cultural groups. When describing mental health problems associated with Asian Americans, Polynesians, and Pacific Islanders, the nurse would address high rates of which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Suicide. Asian Americans, Polynesians, and Pacific Islanders have high rates of suicide compared to other cultural groups. This is due to various factors such as stigma surrounding mental health, cultural beliefs, and pressures to succeed. Suicide prevention efforts should be culturally sensitive. Incorrect choices: A: Schizophrenia - While mental health may vary among different cultural groups, schizophrenia is not particularly associated with higher rates among Asian Americans, Polynesians, and Pacific Islanders. B: Manic disorders - Manic disorders are not specifically linked to higher rates within these cultural groups. C: Dementia - Dementia is not typically associated with higher rates among Asian Americans, Polynesians, and Pacific Islanders in comparison to other mental health issues like suicide.
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