Which of the following interventions is most appropriate for a client with a deep wound infection?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: Administering IV antibiotics is important for treating infections, but in this case, the focus is on addressing the pain associated with the deep wound infection. Step 2: Administering pain relief helps improve the client's comfort and quality of life while the infection is being treated. Step 3: Changing the dressing is essential for wound care but does not directly address the client's pain from the infection. Step 4: Performing a CT scan may be necessary to assess the extent of the infection, but it does not directly provide immediate relief for the client's pain. Summary: Administering pain relief is the most appropriate intervention as it directly addresses the client's symptoms and improves their comfort level during the treatment of the deep wound infection.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Eggs. Eggs are considered a complete protein because they contain all nine essential amino acids required by the body. These amino acids are necessary for various bodily functions, such as muscle growth and repair. Corn (A), peanuts (C), and sunflower seeds (D) are incomplete proteins as they lack one or more essential amino acids. Therefore, eggs are the best choice for a complete protein source compared to the other options provided.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Hypertension is often worsened by high sodium intake. Step 2: Decreasing sodium intake helps lower blood pressure. Step 3: This dietary change aligns with hypertension management. Step 4: Increasing processed foods (A), saturated fats (D), or potassium intake (B) do not directly address the issue of high sodium intake and may even exacerbate hypertension.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Apply a traction splint. The priority for a client with a fractured femur is to immobilize the fracture to prevent further injury and reduce pain. Applying a traction splint helps stabilize the fracture and reduce risk of complications such as nerve or blood vessel damage. Administering pain medication (B) is important but not the priority. Placing the client in a supine position (C) may be needed for comfort but does not address the primary concern of stabilizing the fracture. Administering IV antibiotics (D) is not necessary for a fractured femur unless there are signs of infection.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Mammography is used to detect tumors in the breast tissue by taking X-ray images. Tumors can be cancerous or benign, making early detection crucial for treatment. Pain (A) is a symptom, not detected by mammography. Edema (C) is swelling caused by fluid retention, not a primary target of mammography. Epilepsy (D) is a neurological disorder, unrelated to mammography's purpose. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hamburgers. Clients with hypercholesterolemia should decrease their intake of saturated fats and cholesterol. Hamburgers are typically high in saturated fats and cholesterol due to the ground beef patty and cheese. Broiled catfish (A) is a lean protein source and can be a healthier option. Wheat bread (C) is a good source of fiber and can help lower cholesterol levels. Fresh apples (D) are a healthy choice low in saturated fats and cholesterol. Therefore, hamburgers should be decreased in the diet to manage hypercholesterolemia effectively.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administering diuretics to manage fluid retention. In heart failure, fluid overload can worsen symptoms and lead to complications. Diuretics help reduce excess fluid in the body, relieving strain on the heart. This intervention helps improve cardiac function and alleviate symptoms. Choice B (Encouraging increased physical activity) may be beneficial in some cases, but in heart failure, excessive physical activity can strain the heart further. Choice C (Providing a low-sodium diet) is important in managing heart failure, but diuretics would be more critical initially to address immediate fluid retention. Choice D (Encouraging high-potassium foods) is important for overall health but not the priority in managing heart failure.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: small intestine. This is because the small intestine is where the majority of nutrient absorption takes place due to its large surface area and presence of villi for absorption. The stomach (A) primarily functions in digestion, not absorption. The pancreas (B) produces digestive enzymes but does not directly absorb nutrients. The gallbladder (D) stores bile produced by the liver to aid in digestion but does not participate in absorption directly.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the amount of alcohol that is safe during pregnancy is unknown. It is recommended to avoid alcohol completely to prevent any potential harm to the developing fetus. B is incorrect because there is no known safe level of alcohol consumption during pregnancy. C is incorrect as any amount of alcohol can potentially harm the fetus. D is incorrect as using alcohol to relax during pregnancy is not recommended due to the associated risks.