ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2024 Questions
Question 1 of 5
What information should you provide to your patient if they are taking sennosides? Select All That Apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When educating a patient taking sennosides, it is important to emphasize that these laxatives should be used for short-term therapy only. The medication does not address hypothyroidism, so this information is not relevant. Patients should be informed that the color of their urine may change to various colors like pink, red, violet, yellow, or brown, which is a common side effect of sennosides. It is advisable to incorporate other forms of bowel regulation alongside sennosides for optimal bowel health.
Question 2 of 5
When educating a client who has a prescription for Propranolol, what instruction should the healthcare provider include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct instruction is not to stop taking Propranolol abruptly. Abrupt cessation can lead to rebound hypertension or other cardiac complications. It is essential for the client to taper off the medication gradually under the supervision and guidance of a healthcare provider to avoid adverse effects.
Question 3 of 5
What is the appropriate medication to administer for a suspected opioid overdose in a patient who comes to the hospital?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Naloxone is the drug of choice for managing opioid overdoses as it competitively antagonizes opioid receptors, reversing the respiratory depression and sedation caused by opioids. It is essential in the emergency treatment of opioid overdose to prevent fatal outcomes.
Question 4 of 5
A client is being educated by a healthcare provider about a new prescription for Digoxin. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Visual disturbances, such as blurred vision or seeing halos, can be a sign of digoxin toxicity. It is crucial for the client to report any changes in vision to their healthcare provider promptly to prevent serious complications.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a UTI and a history of recurrent infections asks why the provider has not yet prescribed an antibiotic. The nurse should explain that the provider has to wait for the results of which of the following laboratory tests to identify which antibiotic to prescribe?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the case of a UTI, a sensitivity test is crucial as it identifies the most effective antibiotic to target the specific microorganism causing the infection. This test helps in prescribing the appropriate antibiotic for successful treatment and preventing antibiotic resistance.
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