A patient has been prescribed warfarin (Coumadin) in addition to a heparin infusion. The patient asks the nurse why he has to be on two medications. The nurse™s response is based on which rationale?

Questions 80

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2024 Questions

Question 1 of 9

A patient has been prescribed warfarin (Coumadin) in addition to a heparin infusion. The patient asks the nurse why he has to be on two medications. The nurse™s response is based on which rationale?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Heparin is a fast-acting, short-term anticoagulant that is often used to rapidly initiate anticoagulation in situations where immediate blood thinning is necessary, such as in patients with certain medical conditions or undergoing procedures. On the other hand, warfarin (Coumadin) is a slower-acting, longer-term anticoagulant that takes time to reach therapeutic levels in the bloodstream. By using heparin to start anticoagulation, the patient is protected against clot formation while waiting for the warfarin to reach adequate levels to provide ongoing anticoagulation therapy. This approach minimizes the risk of clot formation during the transition period between medications.

Question 2 of 9

This is described as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual tissue damage:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Pain is described as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. It serves as a protective mechanism to alert the body of potential harm and encourage appropriate action to avoid further injury. Pain can be acute or chronic, and it can vary in intensity and duration depending on the underlying cause. In contrast, the other options do not directly correspond to the described sensation of pain associated with tissue damage.

Question 3 of 9

What is the appropriate medication to administer for a suspected opioid overdose in a patient who comes to the hospital?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 4 of 9

A client has a new prescription for Metronidazole to treat an infection. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 5 of 9

Which of the following is NOT an opioid or NSAID?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Acetaminophen is the correct answer as it is not classified as an opioid or NSAID. Acetaminophen is considered a non-opioid analgesic, which means it works by a different mechanism than opioids and NSAIDs to relieve pain and reduce fever. Morphine, hydromorphone, and ibuprofen, on the other hand, are classified as opioids or NSAIDs.

Question 6 of 9

A client has a new prescription for Clonidine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 7 of 9

When admitting a client and completing a preassessment before administering medications, which of the following data should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 8 of 9

A healthcare professional is educating a client who has a new prescription for Vitamin B12 injections. Which of the following statements should the healthcare professional include?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Clients with conditions like pernicious anemia or other causes of vitamin B12 deficiency may require lifelong cyanocobalamin supplementation to prevent deficiency. This is because their bodies are unable to absorb B12 from dietary sources adequately, necessitating ongoing injections to maintain optimal B12 levels.

Question 9 of 9

What classification of drug is Penicillin?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Access More Questions!

ATI RN Basic


$89/ 30 days

ATI RN Premium


$150/ 90 days