A manager has been given a deadline to complete an assignment by the end of the day. It will take every minute left of the afternoon to complete. Which interventions illustrate assertiveness to minimize interruptions in order to meet the deadline? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because all the interventions mentioned demonstrate assertiveness in minimizing interruptions to meet the deadline. A: Allowing voicemail or turning off email notifications shows assertiveness in managing communication. B: Delegating tasks to staff nurses frees up the manager's time to focus on the assignment. C: Placing a 'Do Not Disturb' sign sets clear boundaries to avoid interruptions. In summary, each intervention in choice D actively addresses potential interruptions, allowing the manager to concentrate on completing the assignment within the deadline.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Assess the patient’s perception of what it means to have diabetes mellitus. This is the first step because understanding the patient's perception allows the nurse to tailor education to address any misconceptions or concerns. It helps establish a baseline of the patient's knowledge and beliefs about diabetes, enabling the nurse to provide accurate and relevant information. Option A is incorrect as involving the family should come after assessing the patient's individual understanding and needs. Option C is incorrect as demonstrating blood glucose monitoring should follow assessing the patient's perception to ensure relevance. Option D is incorrect as discussing active participation should also come after assessing the patient's perception to ensure the information is personalized and effective.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because having a weekly inspection checklist for oxygen equipment ensures the client is monitoring the equipment regularly for safety. Choice B is incorrect as storing an oxygen tank on its side can be dangerous. Choice C is not directly related to oxygen safety. Choice D is incorrect because wool blankets can create static electricity, which is a fire hazard.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Correct Answer: B - Intrinsic values are basic needs for sustaining life. Rationale: 1. Intrinsic values refer to inherent qualities that are fundamental and essential. 2. Basic needs for sustaining life, such as food, water, shelter, and safety, are considered intrinsic values. 3. These needs are universal and essential for human survival. 4. Choices A, C, and D describe different aspects of values but do not capture the core concept of intrinsic values as essential for survival.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because all the interventions mentioned demonstrate assertiveness in minimizing interruptions to meet the deadline. A: Allowing voicemail or turning off email notifications shows assertiveness in managing communication. B: Delegating tasks to staff nurses frees up the manager's time to focus on the assignment. C: Placing a 'Do Not Disturb' sign sets clear boundaries to avoid interruptions. In summary, each intervention in choice D actively addresses potential interruptions, allowing the manager to concentrate on completing the assignment within the deadline.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Self-staffing. Self-staffing refers to employees within a unit scheduling themselves to work according to the unit's needs. This approach empowers employees to manage their own schedules, ensuring coverage within the unit. A: Flexible staffing typically involves adjusting staffing levels based on fluctuating demand, not limited to a specific unit. C: Internal pools usually refer to a group of employees who can be assigned to various units based on need, not limited to a specific unit. D: Management scheduling involves supervisors or managers creating schedules for employees, not necessarily limited to a specific unit. In summary, the term for working on a schedule within the unit involving only those who are working within that unit is self-staffing because it allows employees to self-schedule within their own unit's context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Providing constructive feedback. Performance appraisals are primarily conducted to give employees feedback on their performance, highlighting strengths and areas for improvement. This helps employees understand their performance, set goals, and develop professionally. Choice B is incorrect as performance appraisals should not be used for punishment but for development. Choice C is incorrect as appraisals focus on identifying performance-related issues, not general issues. Choice D is incorrect because while coaching may be a part of the appraisal process, the main purpose is to provide feedback.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Notify security with the details of the situation. This is the best course of action to ensure the safety of everyone involved. By immediately notifying security, who are trained to handle such situations, you are taking proactive steps to de-escalate the potential threat and protect the well-being of the staff and other visitors. Asking the visitor to leave (choice A) may escalate the situation further. Talking quietly to calm the visitor (choice B) is not appropriate when a gun is involved as it could agitate the individual. Asking the visitor for the gun (choice C) is extremely risky and could lead to a dangerous confrontation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: To enhance patient safety. The main goal of a nursing quality improvement program is to improve the quality of care provided to patients, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes and safety. By implementing strategies to enhance patient safety, such as reducing medical errors and improving communication among healthcare team members, the overall quality of care is improved. Choice B (To reduce healthcare costs) is incorrect because while cost-efficiency may be a secondary benefit of a QI program, it is not the primary goal. Choice C (To ensure regulatory compliance) is also incorrect as regulatory compliance is important but not the main focus of a QI program. Choice D (To maintain high patient satisfaction) is not the main goal of a QI program as patient satisfaction alone does not guarantee improved patient safety or outcomes.