ATI RN
ATI Gastrointestinal System Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client presents to the emergency room, reporting that he has been vomiting every 30 to 40 minutes for the past 8 hours. Frequent vomiting puts him at risk for which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Frequent vomiting can lead to metabolic alkalosis with hypokalemia due to the loss of stomach acid and electrolytes.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assessing for stoma prolapse in a client with a colostomy. The nurse would observe which of the following if stoma prolapse occurred?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A protruding stoma is indicative of stoma prolapse, which occurs when the bowel protrudes excessively through the stoma.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following tests should be administered to a client suspected of having diverticulosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A barium enema is a diagnostic test used to visualize the colon and can help diagnose diverticulosis.
Question 4 of 5
When teaching a community group about measures to prevent colon cancer, which instruction should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Limiting fat intake is a recommended measure to reduce the risk of colon cancer. Including fiber, undergoing annual rectal examinations, and sigmoidoscopy are also important, but limiting fat intake is directly related to reducing cancer risk.
Question 5 of 5
Which area of the alimentary canal is the most common location for Crohn's disease?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The terminal ileum is the most common location for Crohn's disease.
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