ATI RN
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
After teaching a group of students about mental health and mental illness, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the group identifies which of the following as reflecting mental disorders?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because an alteration in mood or thinking is a key characteristic of mental disorders. Mental disorders often manifest through changes in mood (such as depression or mania) or thinking (such as delusions or impaired cognition). This reflects the presence of significant disturbances in mental functioning. A, B, and D are incorrect because: A: Capacity to interact with others is a broad concept that may not necessarily indicate the presence of a mental disorder. B: Ability to deal with ordinary stress is a measure of resilience rather than a specific indicator of a mental disorder. D: Lack of impaired functioning implies normal functioning, which does not capture the complexity and diversity of mental disorders.
Question 2 of 5
During an assessment, the patient states, `We rely on our large extensive family for moral support and help and we treat our elders with a great deal of respect. If someone gets sick, the family takes care of him. The nurse interprets this as indicating which of the following? 10
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cultural identity. The patient's statement reflects their cultural beliefs, values, and practices related to family support and respect for elders, indicating a strong sense of cultural identity. This choice best captures the patient's deep connection to their cultural heritage and traditions. Choice A, Acculturation, refers to the process of adapting to a new culture, which is not evident in the patient's statement. Choice C, Cultural competence, relates to the ability to effectively work with individuals from diverse cultures, which is not explicitly demonstrated by the patient's statement. Choice D, Linguistic competence, pertains to the ability to communicate effectively in different languages, which is not the focus of the patient's statement.
Question 3 of 5
After reviewing the major beliefs of Hinduism, a nursing student identifies the following castes. The student demonstrates understanding by identifying which of the following as the highest caste?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Brahmans. In Hinduism, the caste system places Brahmans at the top as priests and scholars. They are considered the highest caste due to their role in maintaining spiritual knowledge and performing religious rituals. Brahmans are traditionally respected for their wisdom, knowledge, and purity. Kshatriyas are the warrior caste, Vaisyas are the merchant caste, and Untouchables are considered outside the caste system altogether. Therefore, Brahmans hold the highest status in Hindu society based on their spiritual and intellectual contributions.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse working on the psychiatric unit receives a telephone call from the employer of one of the patients on the unit. The employer asks to be sent a copy of Mr. Murray’s latest laboratory work and psychological testing results so Mr. Murray’s medical records in employee health can be kept up to date. Based on the nurse’s knowledge about issues surrounding breach of confidentiality, which response would be the most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: `I’ll have to get the patient’s signed consent before we can send that information to you. This response is appropriate as it upholds the patient's confidentiality rights as per HIPAA regulations. By obtaining the patient's signed consent, the nurse ensures that Mr. Murray's privacy is protected and that information is not disclosed without authorization. Choice A is incorrect because it is a direct violation of patient confidentiality without obtaining proper consent. Choice C is incorrect as it does not address the request and does not protect patient privacy. Choice D is incorrect as it also discloses patient information without consent, violating confidentiality laws.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is explaining the distinction between confidentiality and privacy. Which of the following would the nurse include as reflecting privacy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Privacy refers to the right to keep personal matters and information private. Step 2: Choice A is correct as it reflects the idea that privacy is about personal life not governed by laws. Step 3: Choice B is incorrect as it refers to confidentiality, not privacy. Step 4: Choice C is incorrect as privacy can involve an individual and not necessarily require the involvement of another. Step 5: Choice D is incorrect as knowledge of treatment costs and benefits is more related to informed consent than privacy.