A patient is suspicious and frequently manipulates others. To which psychosexual stage do these traits relate?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Oral. Suspicion and manipulation are traits associated with fixation at the oral stage, according to Freud's psychosexual development theory. At this stage, the primary focus is on oral activities such as sucking and biting. Fixation can lead to traits like suspicion and manipulation. The other choices are incorrect because they correspond to different stages: B) Anal relates to issues with control and orderliness, C) Phallic relates to Oedipus complex and gender identity, and D) Genital is the mature stage where healthy relationships are formed.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the instructor's response highlights the potential negative impact of the student's question on the client. By pointing out that the question implied criticism, the instructor is guiding the student to be more mindful of their language and approach with clients. This response promotes patient-centered care and emphasizes the importance of maintaining a non-judgmental and supportive environment for clients. Choice B is incorrect because it focuses on the positive aspect of the student's question without addressing its potential harm. Choice C is incorrect because it assumes the student's question was appropriate when it may have been insensitive. Choice D is incorrect because it only mentions the student's focus on the topic without addressing the underlying issue of possible criticism.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: A daytime heart rate of less than 50 beats per minute. This criterion indicates severe bradycardia, which is a sign of cardiac compromise in individuals with eating disorders. Bradycardia is a serious medical complication associated with malnutrition and can lead to cardiac arrhythmias, heart failure, and even sudden death. Monitoring heart rate is crucial in assessing the severity of an eating disorder and the need for hospitalization. Choice B (an oral temperature of 100°F or more) is not a specific criterion for hospital admission in eating disorders. Choice C (90% of ideal body weight) is an important indicator of malnutrition but does not directly reflect the severity of cardiac compromise. Choice D (systolic blood pressure greater than 130 mm Hg) is not typically a criterion for hospital admission in eating disorders unless it is extremely elevated and indicating hypertensive crisis.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The group is led by a consumer. In a self-help group, members lead the group as they have personal experience with the issue being discussed. This is crucial for creating a supportive environment where individuals can share their experiences and provide guidance based on their own journeys. Option A is incorrect because self-help groups are typically not led by professionals. Option C is incorrect because even though there may not be a formal leader, members often take on leadership roles. Option D is incorrect because while self-help groups do focus on specific problems, the key differentiating factor is that they are led by individuals who have lived through those problems.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Oral. Suspicion and manipulation are traits associated with fixation at the oral stage, according to Freud's psychosexual development theory. At this stage, the primary focus is on oral activities such as sucking and biting. Fixation can lead to traits like suspicion and manipulation. The other choices are incorrect because they correspond to different stages: B) Anal relates to issues with control and orderliness, C) Phallic relates to Oedipus complex and gender identity, and D) Genital is the mature stage where healthy relationships are formed.