ATI RN
Mental Health 6 Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient is suspicious and frequently manipulates others. To which psychosexual stage do these traits relate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Oral. Suspicion and manipulation are traits associated with fixation at the oral stage, according to Freud's psychosexual development theory. At this stage, the primary focus is on oral activities such as sucking and biting. Fixation can lead to traits like suspicion and manipulation. The other choices are incorrect because they correspond to different stages: B) Anal relates to issues with control and orderliness, C) Phallic relates to Oedipus complex and gender identity, and D) Genital is the mature stage where healthy relationships are formed.
Question 2 of 5
A student says, "Before taking a test, I feel very alert and a little restless." The nurse can correctly assess the student's experience as
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: mild anxiety. Feeling alert and restless before a test indicates a state of arousal that is common in mild anxiety. This level of anxiety is normal and can even enhance performance. It is not culturally influenced (A), as anxiety responses can occur universally. It is not displacement (B), which is a defense mechanism involving redirecting emotions. It is also not trait anxiety (C), which refers to a stable personality characteristic of experiencing anxiety across various situations. In this case, the student's experience is temporary and specific to the test-taking situation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing a presentation about mental health problems associated with specific cultural groups. When describing mental health problems associated with Asian Americans, Polynesians, and Pacific Islanders, the nurse would address high rates of which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Suicide. In Asian American, Polynesian, and Pacific Islander cultures, there are high rates of suicide due to various factors such as stigma around mental health, cultural norms, and social pressures. Suicide prevention efforts are crucial in these communities. Incorrect choices: A: Schizophrenia - While schizophrenia can affect individuals in any cultural group, it is not specifically associated with higher rates in Asian Americans, Polynesians, and Pacific Islanders. B: Manic disorders - Manic disorders are not typically identified as being prevalent in these cultural groups. C: Dementia - Dementia is not culturally specific and does not have higher rates in Asian Americans, Polynesians, and Pacific Islanders compared to other groups.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following questions would be most helpful in beginning an initial assessment interview for a patient who has just been admitted to a psychiatric inpatient unit?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: Asking "What brings you into the hospital today?" is most helpful as it allows the patient to express their immediate concerns and reasons for admission. Step 2: This question helps establish rapport, gather important information, and set the tone for the assessment. Step 3: Understanding the patient's presenting issues is crucial for providing appropriate care and intervention. Step 4: The other options are not as relevant for the initial assessment as they focus on past psychiatric history, suicidal ideation, or unrelated personal relationships. Summary: Option B is the correct choice as it focuses on the current situation, which is crucial for the initial assessment, while the other options are less relevant for gathering immediate, pertinent information.
Question 5 of 5
A group of nursing students is reviewing information about the different types of group. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which of the following as a characteristic of a self-help group that differentiates it from a supportive therapy group?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The group is led by a consumer. In a self-help group, members lead the group as they have personal experience with the issue being discussed. This is crucial for creating a supportive environment where individuals can share their experiences and provide guidance based on their own journeys. Option A is incorrect because self-help groups are typically not led by professionals. Option C is incorrect because even though there may not be a formal leader, members often take on leadership roles. Option D is incorrect because while self-help groups do focus on specific problems, the key differentiating factor is that they are led by individuals who have lived through those problems.