ATI RN
Giddens Concepts for Nursing Practice Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 9
The nurse is counseling a female client who wants to become pregnant. The client was diagnosed with heart failure 3 years ago and is currently in stage II heart failure. What information should the nurse include in her client teaching related to pregnancy and heart failure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pregnancy can put additional strain on the heart, especially in women with pre-existing heart conditions such as heart failure. Therefore, women with stage II heart failure should receive additional monitoring during pregnancy to ensure their heart function remains stable. This may include more frequent check-ups with a healthcare provider, additional tests such as echocardiograms, and potential adjustments to medications as needed to support the health of both the mother and the baby. It is important to closely monitor and manage the heart failure throughout pregnancy to reduce the risk of complications for both the mother and the unborn child.
Question 2 of 9
The nurse is caring for a premature infant diagnosed with patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Which medication should the nurse anticipate administering to this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Indomethacin is a medication commonly used to treat patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in premature infants. PDA is a condition where the ductus arteriosus, a blood vessel that connects the pulmonary artery to the aorta, fails to close after birth. Indomethacin works by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis, which helps to promote closure of the ductus arteriosus. This medication is often used in premature infants with PDA to prevent complications and improve outcomes. Propranolol is a beta-blocker used for different conditions, antibiotics are used to treat infections, and Prostaglandin E1 is used to maintain ductal patency in certain cardiac conditions where closure is not desired.
Question 3 of 9
Which nursing intervention related to perfusion can be performed independently?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Teaching relaxation techniques related to perfusion can be independently performed by a nurse without requiring supervision or intervention from a healthcare provider. This nursing intervention focuses on promoting stress reduction and improving overall perfusion by enhancing circulation and decreasing the workload of the heart. The nurse can educate the patient on various relaxation techniques such as deep breathing exercises, guided imagery, progressive muscle relaxation, and meditation to help optimize perfusion levels. Additionally, teaching relaxation techniques empowers the patient to actively participate in their care and improve their overall well-being.
Question 4 of 9
A client admitted with chronic venous insufficiency has an infected wound of the left lower extremity. Which clinical manifestations does the nurse anticipate during the client's assessment? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 1. Pulses absent in the extremity with the wound (Option A): In chronic venous insufficiency, damaged valves in the veins result in blood pooling in the lower extremities. This can lead to decreased arterial perfusion and impaired circulation, causing weakened or absent pulses in the affected extremity.
Question 5 of 9
A nurse is providing a series of educational workshops for caregivers of older clients interested in promoting the health and well-being of their clients. Which would be appropriate topics for this group? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 1. Fall prevention: One of the common risks for older clients is falling, which can lead to serious injuries. Educating caregivers on fall prevention strategies can help them create a safe environment for their clients and reduce the risk of falls.
Question 6 of 9
A 67-year-old client with a history of type II diabetes mellitus and chronic hypertension is admitted to the emergency department after a myocardial infarction. Which type of shock should the nurse be prepared to treat in this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Given the client's history of type II diabetes mellitus, chronic hypertension, and recent myocardial infarction, the most likely type of shock for the nurse to be prepared to treat in this client is cardiogenic shock. Cardiogenic shock occurs when the heart is unable to pump effectively, leading to inadequate perfusion of vital organs. This can be a complication of myocardial infarction, as damage to the heart muscle can impair its ability to pump blood effectively. Patients with a history of diabetes and hypertension are at increased risk for cardiovascular diseases, such as myocardial infarction, which can lead to cardiogenic shock. Symptoms of cardiogenic shock include hypotension, tachycardia, cool and clammy skin, and altered mental status. Treatment may involve medications to support cardiac function, such as inotropes, and interventions to improve oxygen delivery, such as oxygen therapy and fluid administration.
Question 7 of 9
Following surgery, a patient has not voided for 12 hours. What assessment should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Following surgery, a patient not voiding for 12 hours raises concerns for urinary retention, especially if the patient was catheterized during the surgical procedure. With urinary retention, the bladder can become distended and palpating for bladder distention can help determine if the patient is experiencing this issue. If the bladder is distended, interventions may be needed to address the urinary retention to prevent complications such as urinary tract infection or bladder distention-related discomfort. The other assessment options (percuting for gastric tympany, auscultating for bowel sounds, inspecting for edema of the urethra) are not as relevant in assessing a patient's urinary status post-surgery.
Question 8 of 9
The nurse has identified Ineffective Peripheral Tissue Perfusion as a nursing diagnosis for a client with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). What intervention would be appropriate for the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the context of Ineffective Peripheral Tissue Perfusion in a client with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), administering oxygen is the most appropriate intervention. DIC is a serious condition characterized by widespread clotting in small blood vessels throughout the body, leading to tissue ischemia and inadequate perfusion. Administering oxygen can support tissue oxygenation and improve perfusion to the peripheral tissues, helping to alleviate the effects of decreased blood flow and oxygen delivery caused by DIC. Oxygen therapy can help optimize oxygen levels in the blood and tissues, promoting better tissue perfusion and overall patient outcomes. Monitoring oxygen saturation and ensuring adequate oxygen delivery are crucial aspects of managing tissue perfusion in clients with DIC.
Question 9 of 9
The nurse is assessing the endocrine system of an older female patient. Which finding is considered an expected age-related change in this system?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: As individuals age, particularly older women, there tends to be a decrease in facial hair growth. This change is considered a normal part of the aging process and an expected age-related change in the endocrine system. The other options presented, including normal heart tones, thyroid nodules, and an enlarged and firm pituitary gland, are not typically associated with normal aging of the endocrine system.