ATI RN
ATI RN Exit Exam Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with diabetes mellitus is being taught by a nurse about managing blood glucose levels. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Choice A is the correct answer because consuming a snack when the blood glucose level is below 70 mg/dL helps prevent hypoglycemia in clients with diabetes mellitus. Choice B is incorrect because taking insulin when blood glucose is high (above 200 mg/dL) helps manage hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia. Choice C is incorrect as checking blood glucose levels once a week is insufficient for proper diabetes management, which typically requires more frequent monitoring. Choice D is incorrect because waiting for symptoms of hyperglycemia to take insulin can lead to uncontrolled blood glucose levels.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who is 1 day postoperative following a total knee arthroplasty. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging the client to ambulate as soon as possible is essential in preventing complications like deep vein thrombosis post knee arthroplasty. While keeping the affected leg elevated and applying ice packs can be beneficial in certain situations, early ambulation takes precedence in this case. Performing range-of-motion exercises hourly may not be necessary and could potentially cause more harm than good if not done correctly or excessively.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is observing bonding between the client and her newborn. Which of the following actions by the client requires the nurse to intervene?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because viewing the newborn's actions as uncooperative may indicate the client is struggling to bond, requiring intervention. Choices A, B, and C do not raise concerns about the bonding process between the client and the newborn. Holding the newborn in an en face position is a positive interaction. Asking the father to change the newborn's diaper involves family participation in care. Requesting the nurse to take the newborn to the nursery so she can rest is a valid request for maternal self-care.
Question 4 of 5
When providing dietary teaching for a new prescription of phenelzine, which of the following foods should be avoided?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When providing dietary teaching for a new prescription of phenelzine, it is crucial to advise patients to avoid foods high in tyramine to prevent a potentially dangerous hypertensive crisis. Broccoli contains high levels of tyramine, making option A the correct answer. Tyramine can interact with phenelzine, an MAOI, leading to a sudden increase in blood pressure. Yogurt (option B), cream cheese (option C), and fruit juice (option D) do not contain significant levels of tyramine and can be safely consumed while on phenelzine. It is important for nursing students preparing for the ATI RN Exit Exam to understand the dietary restrictions associated with MAOI use to ensure safe and effective patient care. Educating patients on these dietary considerations is essential to prevent adverse reactions and promote medication adherence.
Question 5 of 5
When digitally evacuating stool from a client with a fecal impaction, what action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct action when digitally evacuating stool from a client with a fecal impaction is to insert a lubricated gloved finger and advance along the rectal wall. This technique helps prevent trauma to the client. Choice B is incorrect because stimulating peristalsis is not the appropriate action for digitally evacuating stool. Choice C is incorrect as applying pressure to the abdomen can be uncomfortable and ineffective. Choice D is also incorrect because increasing fluid intake is not directly related to the digital evacuation procedure.