ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2019 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client is starting therapy with docetaxel. Which of the following findings should the nurse instruct the client to report?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should instruct the client to report dyspnea because it can indicate pulmonary toxicity, a severe adverse effect of docetaxel. Dyspnea may suggest a potential serious condition that needs prompt evaluation and intervention to prevent complications.
Question 2 of 5
A client has a prescription for furosemide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is to 'Eat a diet high in potassium.' Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause hypokalemia (low potassium levels). Instructing the client to eat a diet high in potassium can help counteract the potassium-wasting effect of furosemide and prevent hypokalemia.
Question 3 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Ciprofloxacin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ciprofloxacin should not be taken with dairy products because calcium can interfere with the absorption of the medication. The client should be instructed to take it 1 hour before or 2 hours after consuming dairy products to ensure optimal effectiveness of the medication.
Question 4 of 5
A client has been taking Sertraline for the past 2 days. Which of the following assessment findings should alert the nurse to the possibility that the client is developing Serotonin syndrome?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fever is a key symptom of serotonin syndrome, a potentially serious condition that can occur with the use of SSRIs like Sertraline. Serotonin syndrome is characterized by excessive levels of serotonin in the body, leading to symptoms such as fever, agitation, confusion, tremors, and sweating. If a client on Sertraline presents with fever, the nurse should consider the possibility of serotonin syndrome and take appropriate actions such as notifying the healthcare provider and monitoring the client closely.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has breast cancer about the adverse effects of chemotherapy. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should instruct the client to use a soft-bristled toothbrush to prevent bleeding, which can occur due to chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia.
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