ATI RN
Adult Health Nursing Study Guide Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following are some elements of primary health care except?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Primary health care encompasses a wide range of essential health services. While services such as the use of appropriate technology, safe water supply, and maternal child care are components of primary health care, providing free medicines is not typically considered a core element. Primary health care emphasizes accessibility, affordability, and basic health services, but free medicines may not always be sustainable or feasible in every healthcare setting. Patients may be required to pay for medications, utilize health insurance, or receive medications through public health programs, rather than always receiving them for free.
Question 2 of 5
A confused client who fell out of bed because side rails were not used is an example of which type of liability?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Negligence is the failure to take proper care in doing something, which results in harm or injury to someone else. In this scenario, the client falling out of bed because side rails were not used indicates a lack of proper care or attention by the staff or caregiver responsible for the client. It shows a failure to protect the client from harm, which aligns with the definition of negligence. This situation does not fit the definitions of a felony, battery, or assault.
Question 3 of 5
A patient presents with recurrent episodes of fever, sore throat, and cervical lymphadenopathy. Laboratory tests reveal leukocytosis with atypical lymphocytes on peripheral blood smear and positive heterophile antibody test (Monospot test). Which of the following conditions is most likely to cause these findings?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The clinical presentation of recurrent fever, sore throat, cervical lymphadenopathy, leukocytosis with atypical lymphocytes, and positive heterophile antibody test (Monospot test) is highly indicative of infectious mononucleosis caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV is a member of the herpesvirus family and is a common cause of infectious mononucleosis. The atypical lymphocytes seen on peripheral blood smear are reactive T lymphocytes responding to the EBV infection. The Monospot test detects heterophile antibodies produced in response to EBV infection.
Question 4 of 5
A pregnant woman presents with severe abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding at 8 weeks gestation. On examination, the cervix is closed. Which of the following conditions is the most likely cause of these symptoms?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In a pregnant woman presenting with severe abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding at 8 weeks gestation with a closed cervix, the most likely cause of these symptoms is a threatened abortion. A threatened abortion is a common complication of early pregnancy characterized by vaginal bleeding and lower abdominal pain without cervical dilation. The cervix remains closed, indicating that the pregnancy is still intact but at risk of potential miscarriage. Placenta previa typically presents with painless vaginal bleeding in the second or third trimester, whereas ectopic pregnancy usually presents with abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding in the setting of a closed cervix but is less likely at 8 weeks gestation. Gestational trophoblastic disease is a rare cause of vaginal bleeding in pregnancy and typically presents in the first trimester with signs of hyperemesis gravidarum, uterine enlargement, and elevated β-hCG levels.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse must include in the education plan, which of the following components? (Select all that apply.) I. Objectives II. Content and time allotment III. Teaching and learning resources IV. Evaluation parameters
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In order to create a comprehensive education plan, the nurse must include all of the listed components.
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