ATI RN
Introduction to Professional Nursing Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Your patient is a 17-year-old client who lost her right leg in a motor vehicle accident. After her parents leave, she asks you, <Why did God let this happen to me? I have always followed his commandments.= Which action best depicts the <Caring= aspect of SENC? Explain your thinking.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Holding her hand, sitting with her, and listening best depicts the "Caring" aspect of SENC (Systematic Empathetic Nursing Communication). This action shows empathy, presence, and active listening, which are crucial in supporting the patient emotionally. It allows the patient to express her feelings and concerns freely. A: Calling the parents back may provide support, but it doesn't directly address the patient's emotional needs. B: Suggesting the Chaplain can help is important, but in this scenario, direct emotional support from the nurse is essential. C: Crying with the client may not be appropriate as it can escalate the patient's emotions and blur professional boundaries.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is providing care to a terminally ill client. Which finding would alert the nurse to the fact that the client is dying? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Pale, cool skin. In terminally ill clients, the body's circulation decreases, leading to reduced blood flow to the skin, resulting in pale, cool skin. This is a common sign that the client is in the dying process. Irregular heart rate (B) and decreased urine output (D) can be present in the dying process but are not specific enough to definitively indicate imminent death. Strong, bounding pulse (C) is actually more indicative of good circulation and would not typically be seen in a client who is actively dying.
Question 3 of 5
When assessing visual acuity of the older adult, which visual finding is associated with aging?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Presbyopia. As people age, the lens of the eye loses its flexibility, making it harder to focus on close objects. This condition is known as presbyopia, which is a common age-related change. Myopia (choice A) is nearsightedness and can affect individuals of any age. Strabismus (choice C) is a misalignment of the eyes, not directly related to aging. Astigmatism (choice D) is a refractive error caused by an irregularly shaped cornea, which can occur at any age. Therefore, the visual finding associated with aging is presbyopia due to the natural aging process affecting the lens flexibility.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following topics for the client education of a pregnant woman should the nurse prioritize in an effort to promote healthy fetal development?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Nutrition. Proper nutrition is crucial for healthy fetal development as it provides essential nutrients for the baby's growth. During pregnancy, the woman's body needs increased amounts of vitamins, minerals, and protein to support the baby's development. A well-balanced diet can help prevent birth defects and ensure optimal growth. Physical activity is important but can vary depending on individual circumstances. Infection prevention is also crucial, but nutrition directly impacts fetal development. Stress management is important for overall health but does not have a direct impact on fetal development. Prioritizing nutrition ensures the baby receives the necessary nutrients for healthy growth and development.
Question 5 of 5
The charge nurse tells the staff to choose their own assignments and work it out with each other. What type of leadership style is this charge nurse demonstrating?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Laissez-faire. This leadership style is characterized by minimal supervision and allowing employees to make their own decisions. In this scenario, the charge nurse is giving the staff the autonomy to choose their assignments and resolve any conflicts themselves, reflecting a hands-off approach typical of laissez-faire leadership. Incorrect choices: B: Democratic leadership involves collaborative decision-making, which is not evident in the scenario. C: Transactional leadership is based on a system of rewards and punishments for performance, which is not demonstrated here. D: Autocratic leadership is characterized by a top-down approach with strict control and little input from employees, which is not the case in this scenario.