ATI RN
Integumentary System Multiple Choice Questions and Answers PDF Questions
Question 1 of 5
Your client asks you how you decided that he has a 20% burn. You describe the rule of 9 and ask him to figure the percentage of body area burned from Figure 2. The answer you would expect is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 5
The epidermis of the skin is made of:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The epidermis of the skin is made of stratified squamous epithelium because it provides protection against abrasion and dehydration. It consists of multiple layers of flat, scale-like cells that constantly shed and regenerate. This type of epithelium is well-suited for the outermost layer of the skin due to its durability and ability to withstand mechanical stress. Simple squamous epithelium (Choice A) is too thin and fragile for the skin's protective function. Cuboidal epithelium (Choice C) is not flat enough to form the outer layer. Transitional epithelium (Choice D) is found in the urinary system, not in the skin.
Question 3 of 5
Which statement is NOT true of the glands of the skin?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because stressful situations do not increase the secretions of apocrine glands. Apocrine glands are primarily involved in producing body odor and are not directly influenced by stress. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. A is false because ceruminous glands are found in the ear canal, not the inner ear. B is false because sebum from sebaceous glands actually helps to lubricate and moisturize the skin. D is false because eccrine glands are simple, coiled tubes that release sweat directly onto the skin surface, not through a duct.
Question 4 of 5
Topical corticosteroid therapy has been ordered for a patient with pruritus. What information should be incorporated into the plan of care for this patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Topical corticosteroids can lead to local side effects such as skin atrophy and thinning. Step 2: Incorporating this information into the plan of care is crucial to monitor and prevent these adverse effects. Step 3: Choice A is incorrect as applying liberally can increase the risk of side effects. Step 4: Choice B is incorrect as absorption is actually enhanced when skin is moist, not dry. Step 5: Choice D is incorrect as occlusive dressings can increase absorption of corticosteroids, not decrease it.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse would suspect an inhalation injury with which of the following findings? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because a history of burn occurring in an enclosed space can lead to inhalation of toxic fumes causing an inhalation injury. Carbonaceous sputum is associated with smoke inhalation, not egophony or stridor. Egophony is a finding in lung consolidation, and stridor is typically seen in upper airway obstruction.