YouarethenursecaringforapatientwhoisNativeAmericanwhoarrivesattheclinicfortreatment relatedtotype2diabetes.Whichquestionwouldbestprovideyouwithinformationabouttheroleof A foodinthepatientsculturalpracticesandidentifyhowthepatientsfoodpreferencescouldberelatedto hisproblem? s

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it directly asks about the types of foods served in the patient's cultural practices and how they are prepared. This question helps understand the patient's dietary habits, which are crucial in managing type 2 diabetes. Option A is incorrect as it focuses on the patient's perception of their cultural practices, not specifically on food and diabetes. Option C is incorrect as it asks the patient to teach about their practices rather than focusing on food preferences. Option D is incorrect as it does not address the preparation methods of foods or their cultural significance, which are important in understanding dietary impacts on diabetes.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Perform auscultation with the diaphragm placed firmly on her skin to minimize extraneous noise. This is the best nursing action because placing the diaphragm firmly on the skin allows for clear and accurate listening of heart and lung sounds without interference from clothing or external noises. By ensuring direct skin contact, the nurse can accurately assess the adolescent's cardiovascular and respiratory status. Choice A is incorrect because listening through clothing can muffle or distort sounds, leading to inaccurate assessment. Choice B is incorrect as holding the diaphragm lightly on clothing can also lead to poor sound transmission and hinder proper assessment. Choice C is an incomplete option. In summary, the correct answer, D, promotes accurate assessment by minimizing extraneous noise and ensuring optimal contact for clear auscultation of heart and lung sounds. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they may compromise the accuracy of the assessment by introducing interference and reducing clarity of the sounds.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. In a community health assessment during a home visit, the nurse should prioritize assessing the community and home environment, support systems or family care, and the availability of needed resources. This is essential to understand the patient's living conditions, social support network, and access to resources that can impact their health outcomes. Choices A, B, and D do not focus on the holistic assessment of the patient's environment, support systems, and available resources, making them incorrect. Choice A only mentions prioritizing certain variables without considering the broader context. Choice B focuses on healthcare services and financial support rather than the patient's overall environment. Choice D mentions future health status without considering the current situation or resources available to the patient.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why answer B is correct: 1. Privacy and accuracy: Storing patient information on a computer allows for better organization and security compared to pen and paper. 2. Accessibility: Electronic records can be easily accessed and updated by authorized personnel. 3. Efficiency: Retrieving and sharing patient data is quicker and more efficient with digital records. 4. Compliance: Using electronic health records aligns with modern healthcare standards and regulations. 5. Patient care: By maintaining accurate and easily accessible records, healthcare providers can deliver better and more coordinated care. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: A: Focuses on patient care and cost reduction, not directly addressing the family's concerns about technology use. C: Appeals to common practice and technology trends, but does not address the family's specific concerns about their beliefs. D: Incomplete answer, no rationale provided.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Culturally sensitive materials, such as the Mediterranean Pyramid. This choice is the most appropriate because it takes into consideration the patient's cultural background, which is Greek. The Mediterranean diet is well-known for its health benefits and is a suitable dietary recommendation for a Greek elderly woman. Referring to the Mediterranean Pyramid ensures that the dietary recommendations align with the patient's cultural preferences and traditions. Choice A (The U.S. Department of Agriculture's MyPlate) is incorrect because it provides general dietary guidelines but may not be culturally tailored for a Greek individual. Choice B (Evidence-based resources on nutritional assessment) is also incorrect as it focuses on assessment rather than specific dietary recommendations based on the patient's cultural background. Choice D (A Greek cookbook that contains academic references) is not the best option as it may not provide a comprehensive and balanced dietary plan suitable for the patient's health needs.