You will give health instructions to Carlo, a case of bronchial asthma. The health instruction will include the following, EXCEPT:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Practice respiratory isolation. This is the correct answer because respiratory isolation is not a standard health instruction for managing bronchial asthma. The other choices (A, B, C) are all essential instructions for managing asthma. Avoiding emotional stress and extreme temperatures can help prevent asthma attacks. Avoiding pollution like smoking can reduce exposure to irritants that can trigger asthma symptoms. Avoiding allergens like pollens, dust, and seafood can also help prevent asthma exacerbations. In summary, respiratory isolation is not a relevant or effective health instruction for managing bronchial asthma, unlike the other choices which are important for asthma management.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: General population. A sample group represents a subset of the general population that is used to draw conclusions about the population as a whole. The sample should be representative of the general population to ensure the validity of the study results. A: Control group refers to a group in an experiment that does not receive the experimental treatment. B: Study subjects are individuals participating in a study or experiment. D: Universe refers to the entire population being studied, which is broader than the sample group. Therefore, the correct answer is C as it best describes what a sample group represents in research studies.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Call for help and note the time. In this scenario, the nurse should first ensure the client's safety by calling for assistance to manage the situation effectively. This step is crucial to provide timely and appropriate care for the unresponsive post-MI client. Clearing the airway (B) and administering physical interventions (C, D) should only be done after calling for help to ensure that the client receives necessary support and interventions promptly.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Respiratory arrest. Morphine sulfate is a potent opioid that can depress the central nervous system, including the respiratory system. A respiratory rate of 4 breaths/minute is dangerously low and can lead to respiratory arrest if not addressed promptly. This can result in a complete cessation of breathing, leading to serious consequences like hypoxia and potentially death. Choice A: Asthma attack is incorrect because morphine sulfate does not typically cause asthma attacks. Choice C: Seizure is incorrect as respiratory depression is more likely to occur before a seizure in this scenario. Choice D: Wake up on his own is incorrect because the dangerously low respiratory rate indicates a serious medical emergency requiring immediate intervention.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A (Laminectomy) Rationale: 1. Laminectomy involves surgical removal of a portion of the vertebral bone to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. 2. Logrolling is necessary post-laminectomy to prevent injury to the surgical site and maintain spinal alignment. 3. Clients post-laminectomy are at risk for spinal cord damage if not logrolled properly. Summary: B: Thoracotomy involves accessing the chest cavity, not the spine. C: Hemorrhoidectomy involves removal of hemorrhoids, not spinal surgery. D: Cystectomy involves removal of the bladder, not the spine.