You will gather data for nutritional assessment of a purok. You will gather information only from families with members who belong to the target population for PEM. What method of delta gathering is best for this purpose?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The best method for gathering data from families with members belonging to the target population for Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM) in a purok is a Survey (Choice B). 1. Survey allows for targeted data collection by directly interacting with individuals to gather specific information about their nutritional status. 2. Surveys can be tailored to include questions related to the presence of PEM symptoms, dietary habits, and other relevant factors. 3. By surveying the families, you can collect first-hand information that is crucial for accurate nutritional assessment. 4. Census (Choice A) involves collecting data from all individuals in the purok, which may not be necessary for this specific purpose. 5. Record Review (Choice C) and Review of civil registry (Choice D) may not provide detailed and accurate information about PEM in the target population. Summary: Survey is the most effective method as it allows for targeted data collection directly from the families with members at risk for PEM, unlike the other methods which may

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because all of the listed health professionals can sign a birth certificate. Public health nurses, rural health midwives, and municipal health officers are authorized to certify the birth of a child. Therefore, any of these health professionals have the legal authority to sign a birth certificate. The other choices, A, B, and C, are incorrect because they are all capable of performing this role based on their professional qualifications and scope of practice. It is important to note that the specific requirements may vary depending on the jurisdiction or country.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. The Sentrong Sigla Movement is indeed a project spearheaded by local government units in the Philippines. 2. It aims to promote quality health care services in local health facilities. 3. By involving local government units, it ensures sustainability and local ownership of health service delivery. 4. This choice is correct as it directly aligns with the key objective and nature of the movement. Summary of other choices: B: While funding may be a component, it is not the primary basis for the Sentrong Sigla Movement. C: While disease prevention and control may be encouraged, the movement is broader in scope. D: Certification is a strategy, but not the main one; the movement focuses on improving overall health service delivery.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Adequate information for couples regarding the different methods. This choice aligns with the principle of freedom of choice as it empowers couples to make informed decisions by providing them with a range of options. By offering comprehensive information, individuals can choose the method that best suits their needs and preferences. A: Information dissemination about the need for family planning is important but does not directly address freedom of choice. B: Support of research and development in family planning methods is valuable for innovation but does not specifically ensure freedom of choice. D: Encouraging couples to take family planning as a joint responsibility promotes shared decision-making but does not emphasize individual choice.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Folic Acid. Folic acid is essential for neural tube development in the fetus. Inadequate intake can lead to neural tube defects like spina bifida. Niacin (A), Riboflavin (B), and Thiamine (D) are important vitamins but do not specifically prevent neural tube defects. Niacin is important for energy production, Riboflavin for metabolism, and Thiamine for nerve function.