You notice that you look forward to talking to Becky because her dark sense of humor reminds you of your best friend in high school. You also begin to make little cynical jokes, hoping to have a good laugh together. What is this relationship showing early signs of?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Countertransference. This relationship shows early signs of countertransference because the individual is projecting feelings and attitudes from their past relationship with their best friend onto Becky. The individual's desire to joke and laugh with Becky based on similarities to their best friend in high school indicates a potential unconscious emotional response. Countertransference occurs when the therapist or individual develops feelings or reactions towards the client based on their own unresolved issues or past experiences. In this scenario, the individual is experiencing countertransference by transferring emotions related to their best friend onto Becky. This can potentially impact the objectivity and effectiveness of the relationship. Summary: A: Accountability - Not relevant to the scenario. B: Self-reflection - Not applicable as the individual is not reflecting on their own behavior. C: Transference - Different from countertransference, as transference refers to the client projecting feelings onto the therapist, not the other way around.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it emphasizes seeking guidance from a faculty member when unsure, ensuring accuracy in data collection. Choice B focuses on self-assessment, not consultation. Choice C involves delegating to another student, risking error. Choice D pertains to diagnosis categorization, not data collection accuracy.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it focuses on the patient's observable behavior rather than labeling the patient as "manic." This approach respects the patient's dignity and avoids stigmatization. Choice A labels the patient without considering individuality. Choice B uses "is a manic," which is not person-first language. Choice C uses "possibly a manic," which introduces uncertainty and is not respectful. By focusing on the behavior in choice D, the nurse can provide care based on the patient's current needs rather than making assumptions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: - Choice C is correct because mental illness is indeed influenced by cultural, historical, political factors, and societal definitions. - Mental illness is not solely about nonconformity (Choice A), irrational behavior (Choice B), or individual control (Choice D). Summary: Choice C is correct because mental illness is not solely defined by individual behavior or societal norms, but also by broader cultural, historical, and political contexts. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they oversimplify the complexity of mental illness.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Reflecting on personal behaviors and personal needs. This is crucial as Peplau emphasized the importance of self-awareness and understanding one's own biases to maintain a patient-centered approach. By reflecting on personal behaviors and needs, the nurse can ensure that their own issues do not interfere with the therapeutic relationship. Assessing for unexpressed concerns (A) is important but not directly related to focusing on the patient. Evaluating additional training (B) is important but not specific to maintaining the patient as the focus. Avoiding power struggles (D) is important but does not address the need for self-reflection to keep the patient at the center of therapeutic conversations.