ATI RN
Adult Medical Surgical ATI Questions
Question 1 of 9
You are reviewing your client's understanding of the post-operative stapedectomy instructions that you gave several days ago. Which comment concerns you the most?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 9
Upon hearing that he has acute pericarditis, the patient asks how he could have contracted the disease. The best response is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 3 of 9
A client in a clinic presents with an acute asthma exacerbation. Which of the following medications should reduce the symptoms?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Albuterol via a jet nebulizer. Albuterol is a short-acting beta agonist that works by relaxing the muscles in the airways, helping to open them up and improve airflow. When administered via a nebulizer, it provides quick relief during an acute asthma exacerbation by directly targeting the airways. Cromolyn (A) is a mast cell stabilizer that is used for preventing asthma symptoms, not for acute exacerbations. Montelukast (B) is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that is used for maintenance therapy, not for immediate relief. Budesonide (C) is an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term control of asthma, not for acute symptom relief.
Question 4 of 9
The nurse is caring for a client with a sigmoid colostomy who requests assistance in removing the flatus from a 1 piece drainable ostomy pouch. Which is the correct intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 9
Which chief complaint is NOT desirable for recording on the client’s chart?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Correct Answer: D Rationale: 1. Chief complaints should be symptoms or concerns related to the client's health issues. 2. "Physical examination for college" is not a specific symptom or health concern. 3. Chief complaints guide healthcare providers in assessing and treating the client. 4. Recording irrelevant chief complaints can lead to confusion in diagnosis and treatment. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A: Describes specific symptoms, suitable for recording. B: Describes a specific symptom (black stools), suitable for recording. C: Describes a specific symptom (substernal pain), suitable for recording.
Question 6 of 9
If the SpO2 level is above 90%, what can be assumed about the PaO2?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 7 of 9
What is the first symptom to occur in hypovolemia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 8 of 9
Which complications are related to anorexia nervosa?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 9 of 9
You are preparing to discharge a client whose calcium level was low but is now just slightly within the normal range (9-10.5 mg/dL). Which statement by the client indicates the need for additional teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Taking calcium supplements on an empty stomach can reduce their absorption. Calcium pills should be taken with food for optimal absorption. Options A, B, and D demonstrate good understanding of calcium management. Option A shows awareness of symptoms of hypocalcemia, B indicates proper supplementation, and D reflects knowledge of foods high in calcium that can interfere with supplement absorption.