ATI RN
Adult Medical Surgical ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
You are preparing to discharge a client whose calcium level was low but is now just slightly within the normal range (9-10.5 mg/dL). Which statement by the client indicates the need for additional teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Taking calcium supplements on an empty stomach can reduce their absorption. Calcium pills should be taken with food for optimal absorption. Options A, B, and D demonstrate good understanding of calcium management. Option A shows awareness of symptoms of hypocalcemia, B indicates proper supplementation, and D reflects knowledge of foods high in calcium that can interfere with supplement absorption.
Question 2 of 5
Exercise can improve circulation and cardiovascular fitness by decreasing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because exercise can improve circulation and cardiovascular fitness by reducing the heart rate and blood pressure. When we exercise, our heart becomes more efficient at pumping blood, leading to a lower resting heart rate and reduced blood pressure. This helps improve circulation and strengthens the cardiovascular system. Explanation for why the other choices are incorrect: A: The number of small blood vessels throughout the body - Exercise actually promotes the growth of new blood vessels, improving circulation. C: High-density lipoproteins (HDL) in the blood - Exercise can increase HDL levels, which is beneficial for heart health. D: The body’s breathing capacity - Exercise can improve lung function and increase breathing capacity, but it is not directly related to circulation or cardiovascular fitness.
Question 3 of 5
To do an effective breast self-examination, when should the woman examine her breasts?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: During the fourth to the seventh menstrual cycle day. This is because breasts are least likely to be swollen or tender during this time, allowing for a more accurate examination. Choice B is incorrect as regular monthly examinations are recommended. Choice C can be done while standing up or lying down. Choice D is incorrect as breasts may be more tender and swollen closer to the menstrual cycle, making it harder to detect abnormalities.
Question 4 of 5
When should discharge planning begin for a patient in a tertiary-care facility?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: A: Discharge planning should begin on the day of admission to ensure a smooth transition. This early start allows for comprehensive assessment and coordination of post-discharge needs. B: Waiting until after the acute crisis is resolved may lead to rushed planning and potential gaps in care. C: Discharge planning should not solely rely on the physician's discharge order as it may not address all aspects of the patient's needs. D: Patient readiness is important, but starting planning early ensures sufficient time for assessment and interventions.
Question 5 of 5
Which chief complaint is NOT desirable for recording on the client’s chart?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Correct Answer: D Rationale: 1. Chief complaints should be symptoms or concerns related to the client's health issues. 2. "Physical examination for college" is not a specific symptom or health concern. 3. Chief complaints guide healthcare providers in assessing and treating the client. 4. Recording irrelevant chief complaints can lead to confusion in diagnosis and treatment. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A: Describes specific symptoms, suitable for recording. B: Describes a specific symptom (black stools), suitable for recording. C: Describes a specific symptom (substernal pain), suitable for recording.