ATI RN
Wongs Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
You are explaining the risk of leukemia in children with Down syndrome to medical students; your discussion will include all the following statements EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Children with Down syndrome often have better outcomes when treated with specific regimens, contrary to this option.
Question 2 of 5
Parents of a 3-year-old child with congenital heart disease are afraid to let their child play with other children because of possible overexertion. The nurse's reply should be based on which statement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse's reply should be based on the statement that "the child needs opportunities to play with peers." It is important for children to engage in play and social interactions with their peers for their overall development, including social, emotional, cognitive, and physical growth. By allowing the child with congenital heart disease to play with other children, under appropriate supervision, the child can still have enriching experiences while ensuring their safety and well-being. It is essential to strike a balance between enabling the child to participate in activities and managing any potential risks associated with their condition. A supportive environment that encourages play and socialization with peers can contribute positively to the child's development and quality of life.
Question 3 of 5
A worried mother of a 4-year-old boy describes attacks of inconsolable crying and prefers to play alone. The MOST appropriate action is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Further history is needed to rule out behavioral or psychological issues.
Question 4 of 5
For children receiving steroid therapy, which of the following regimens is most appropriate for perioperative management?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hydrocortisone is commonly used for perioperative steroid coverage due to its mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid effects.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse should teach parents that which age is safe to give infants whole milk instead of commercial infant formula?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends introducing whole milk to infants at around 12 months of age. This is because before the age of one, babies need the nutrients and fat found in breast milk, infant formula, or fortified toddler milk. Whole milk is a good source of fat and vitamin D for babies over 12 months old, but it is not recommended for younger infants as it does not have the appropriate balance of nutrients they need for healthy development. Introducing whole milk too early may also increase the risk of certain health issues such as iron deficiency anemia.