ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
You are examining an infant with multiple cutaneous hemangiomas; you suspect involvement of internal organs. The MOST common site of visceral involvement by hemangiomas is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Liver is the most common site of visceral involvement by hemangiomas.
Question 2 of 5
What is the most common cause of convulsions in acute hyponatremia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acute hyponatremia causes rapid water influx into brain cells, leading to cerebral edema, which can result in seizures and altered mental status.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following drugs can cause Stevens-Johnson syndrome?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sulfonamides are a well-known cause of Stevens-Johnson syndrome, a severe hypersensitivity reaction.
Question 4 of 5
What is the maximum accepted rate of drop of serum sodium per 24 hours in hypernatremia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A rapid drop in sodium levels can lead to cerebral edema. The recommended safe correction rate is ≤8 mmol/L per 24 hours to prevent osmotic demyelination and neurological damage.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of neonatal jaundice?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cardiomyopathy is not a complication of neonatal jaundice. The primary risks associated with jaundice, particularly if untreated, include kernicterus, neurological damage, and hearing loss.