ATI RN
NCLEX RN Pediatric Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
You are discussing with medical students the role of chemotherapy in malignant germ cell tumors (GCTs); you state that GCTs are sensitive to some types of chemotherapy. Of the following, the MOST effective chemotherapeutic agent in GCTs is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cisplatin is a cornerstone in the treatment of germ cell tumors.
Question 2 of 5
A 4-month-old was born at 35 weeks of gestation. She seems to be developing normally, but her parents are concerned because she is a "more difficult" baby than their other child, who was term. What should the nurse's explanation include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should explain to the parents that infants' temperaments are part of their unique characteristics. Temperament refers to an individual's natural predisposition towards certain behaviors and emotional responses. It is not uncommon for babies to have different temperaments, even within the same family. This 4-month-old baby may simply have a more difficult temperament compared to her sibling who was born at term. It is important for parents to understand and accept their baby's temperament as part of her individuality, rather than attributing it to other factors such as failure to bond or painful experiences in the neonatal period. While schedules and routines can help with managing challenging behaviors, it is essential for the parents to recognize and appreciate the uniqueness of their baby's temperament.
Question 3 of 5
The MOST common type of cerebral palsy is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spastic cerebral palsy is the most common type.
Question 4 of 5
The birthweight usually quadruples by the age of
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Birthweight typically quadruples by 2 years of age.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is taking a health history on an adolescent. Which best describes how the chief complaint should be determined?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When determining the chief complaint for an adolescent during a health history, the best approach is to directly ask the adolescent, "Why did you come here today?" This allows the nurse to understand the reason for the visit from the adolescent's perspective and helps in identifying the primary concern or reason for seeking medical care. Adolescent patients should be encouraged to express their own concerns and symptoms in their own words, which can help in building trust and promoting open communication between the nurse and the patient. It is important to prioritize the adolescent's input in determining the chief complaint, as it relates to their own health and well-being.