ATI RN
Fluid Maintenance Pediatrics Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
You are discussing the risk of radiotherapy with the parents of a child with medulloblastoma; the mother has a concern about the late neurological complications post radiotherapy. The statement that should be included in the discussion that late neurological sequelae post radiotherapy is more severe with
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Younger children (<3 years) are more susceptible to long-term neurotoxic effects of radiotherapy.
Question 2 of 5
Kim is using bronchodilators for asthma. The side effects of these drugs that you need to monitor this patient for include:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bronchodilators are medications used to relax and open the airways in the lungs, making it easier to breathe for patients with conditions like asthma. Common side effects of bronchodilators that need to be monitored in patients include tachycardia (increased heart rate), nausea, vomiting, heart palpitations, inability to sleep, restlessness, and in severe cases, seizures. These side effects can vary depending on the type of bronchodilator being used, but it is important for healthcare providers to monitor patients for these symptoms and adjust their treatment as needed.
Question 3 of 5
the following are signs and symptoms of congenital hip dysplasia except:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Trendelenburg's sign is not a typical sign of congenital hip dysplasia. Trendelenburg's sign indicates weakness of the hip abductor muscles and is seen when a person stands on one leg and the pelvis on the unsupported side drops. The other options are more commonly associated with congenital hip dysplasia:
Question 4 of 5
Mr. Ramos consulted at the health center for follow up after one month of Isoniazid and Rifampicin. Which diagnostic test will have an abnormal result if the client is taking these medications?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The client is taking Isoniazid and Rifampicin, which are two common first-line medications prescribed for the treatment of tuberculosis. Both of these drugs can potentially cause liver toxicity as a side effect. Therefore, the diagnostic test that is most likely to have an abnormal result if the client is taking these medications is the liver function tests. These tests include parameters such as alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and bilirubin levels, which can indicate liver damage or dysfunction. Monitoring liver function is essential during treatment with these medications to detect any hepatic adverse effects early and make appropriate management decisions.
Question 5 of 5
The basic principle of healthy sleep hygiene which is NOT included is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Heavy meals close to bedtime disrupt sleep.