ATI RN
Essential of Pediatric Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
You are discussing failure to thrive (FTT) with medical students. You mention that FTT is most often used to describe malnutrition related to environmental or psychosocial causes. An important statement that should be included in your discussion is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Crossing percentile lines on a growth chart indicates a significant deviation from the child's previous growth trajectory, which is a key indicator of potential FTT.
Question 2 of 5
Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to see as shock progresses in a child and becomes decompensated shock? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cool extremities and decreased skin turgor (C) are indications of poor perfusion as shock progresses. The body is shunting blood away from the peripheries to maintain perfusion to vital organs.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is MOST likely considered a risk factor for extraneural metastasis in primary brain tumors?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Younger age is a significant risk factor for extraneural metastasis in pediatric brain tumors.
Question 4 of 5
What dietary advice should the nurse give to clients with HIV/AIDS?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: It is important for clients with HIV/AIDS to maintain a balanced diet that includes a variety of healthy foods to help support their immune system and overall health. While it may be beneficial for them to increase their intake of certain vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin C and zinc, it is generally recommended to get these nutrients from food sources rather than supplements. In fact, there is no evidence to support the routine use of trace elements and antioxidant supplements in individuals with HIV/AIDS. It is always best to consult with a healthcare provider or a dietitian for tailored dietary advice based on individual needs and health status.
Question 5 of 5
When the nurse interviews an adolescent, which is especially important?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When the nurse interviews an adolescent, allowing an opportunity for the adolescent to express their feelings is especially important. Adolescents are at a stage in life where they are developing their own identity and dealing with a range of emotions. Providing a safe space for them to open up about their thoughts and feelings can help the nurse better understand and address their needs. This can also build a trustful relationship between the nurse and the adolescent, leading to more effective communication and care.