You are computing the crude rate of your municipality, with a total population o about 18,000 for last year. There were 94 deaths. Among those who died, 20 died because of diseases of the heart and 32 were aged 50 years or older. What is the crude death rate?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To calculate the crude death rate, divide the total number of deaths by the total population and multiply by 1000. In this case, there were 94 deaths in a population of 18,000. So, (94/18,000) * 1000 = 5.2/1000. This is the correct answer (B). Choice A is incorrect because it does not account for the total number of deaths in the population. Choices C and D are also incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the calculation based on the given information.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Swaroop's index. This index is a comprehensive measure of nutritional status as it considers life expectancy, mortality rates, and age distribution. It provides a holistic view of the overall health and well-being of a population, including the impact of nutrition. A: 1-4 year old age-specific mortality rate only reflects mortality within a specific age group, not the overall nutritional status of the population. B: Proportionate mortality rate focuses on the proportion of deaths due to a specific cause, which may not directly reflect the nutritional status of the population. C: Infant mortality rate primarily measures the number of deaths of infants under one year old, which is an important indicator but does not capture the nutritional status of the entire population. In summary, Swaroop's index is the best statistic as it provides a broader perspective on the nutritional status of a population compared to the other choices.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The best method for gathering data from families with members belonging to the target population for Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM) in a purok is a Survey (Choice B). 1. Survey allows for targeted data collection by directly interacting with individuals to gather specific information about their nutritional status. 2. Surveys can be tailored to include questions related to the presence of PEM symptoms, dietary habits, and other relevant factors. 3. By surveying the families, you can collect first-hand information that is crucial for accurate nutritional assessment. 4. Census (Choice A) involves collecting data from all individuals in the purok, which may not be necessary for this specific purpose. 5. Record Review (Choice C) and Review of civil registry (Choice D) may not provide detailed and accurate information about PEM in the target population. Summary: Survey is the most effective method as it allows for targeted data collection directly from the families with members at risk for PEM, unlike the other methods which may

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Tally report. The monthly field health service activity report is a summary of the activities conducted during the month, including the number of patients seen, services provided, and any other relevant data. This fits the definition of a tally report, which is a type of report that summarizes numerical data. Choice B, Output report, is incorrect because an output report typically provides detailed information on specific outputs or outcomes, not just a summary of activities. Choice C, Target/client list, is incorrect because this type of report would focus on listing specific targets or clients, not overall service activities. Choice D, Individual health record, is incorrect because this pertains to the detailed medical records of individual patients, not a summary report of service activities.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because all of the listed health professionals can sign a birth certificate. Public health nurses, rural health midwives, and municipal health officers are authorized to certify the birth of a child. Therefore, any of these health professionals have the legal authority to sign a birth certificate. The other choices, A, B, and C, are incorrect because they are all capable of performing this role based on their professional qualifications and scope of practice. It is important to note that the specific requirements may vary depending on the jurisdiction or country.