You are caring for a patient who was recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. She is learning to manage her diabetes and will need support after discharge. Her knowledge deficit is considered a _____ priority problem & will require a collaborative effort with health care professionals.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Second-level. In the nursing process, addressing a knowledge deficit for a patient with a new diagnosis like type 1 diabetes falls under second-level priority. This is because it is essential for the patient's immediate well-being and safety, but it does not pose a direct threat to their life or physiological stability. Collaborative effort with healthcare professionals is crucial to ensure the patient receives comprehensive education and support. Choice A: First-level priorities are for life-threatening issues requiring immediate attention, such as airway obstruction or cardiac arrest, which do not apply in this scenario. Choice C: Third-level priorities are important for long-term health outcomes but not immediate concerns like knowledge deficit in a newly diagnosed patient. Choice D: This option is likely incomplete and cannot be considered a valid choice.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Sports/task-specific activities. This phase is crucial as it focuses on integrating the individual back into their specific sport or activity, ensuring they are fully prepared to perform at their pre-injury level. This phase includes sport-specific drills, simulations, and progressive training to mimic the demands of the sport. It helps in enhancing performance, improving skills, and building confidence. A: Resolving pain and inflammation - This is usually addressed in the early stages of rehabilitation to promote healing and reduce discomfort. B: Restoring ROM - This phase focuses on improving range of motion and flexibility, typically done before the strengthening phase. C: Strengthening - While important, this phase precedes the sports-specific activities phase and aims to rebuild strength and stability in the injured area.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Internal intercostals. The internal intercostal muscles are accessory muscles of expiration, not inspiration. During inspiration, the primary muscles involved are the diaphragm, external intercostals, scalene muscles, and sternocleidomastoid. The pectoralis major and trapezius are not directly involved in the mechanics of inspiration. Therefore, the internal intercostals are the only incorrect choice as they are expiratory muscles, not inspiratory.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Myelin sheath. Nerve connective tissue includes the endoneurium, perineurium, and epineurium. The myelin sheath is a lipid-rich layer that surrounds certain nerve fibers to facilitate faster nerve impulse conduction but is not considered a component of nerve connective tissue. Endoneurium surrounds individual nerve fibers, perineurium surrounds nerve fascicles, and epineurium encloses multiple fascicles to form a nerve. Therefore, the myelin sheath is not part of the connective tissue layers that make up a nerve.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Increased systolic contractility. When the end-diastolic volume increases, the heart compensates by increasing systolic contractility to maintain cardiac output. This allows the heart to pump out more blood with each contraction, ensuring adequate circulation. Increased peripheral resistance (A) would lead to increased afterload, making it harder for the heart to pump blood. Increased respiratory rate (B) is not a direct compensation for increased end-diastolic volume. Decreased systolic contractility (D) would further compromise cardiac output, worsening the situation.