with regard to the cutaneous innervation of the thorax and abdomen

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Autonomic Nervous System NCLEX Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

with regard to the cutaneous innervation of the thorax and abdomen

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The thorax/abdomen is innervated segmentally by anterior rami of T1-L1. Above the 2nd rib is C2-C4 (supraclavicular nerves), deficits require multiple segments due to overlap, and T10 supplies the umbilicus.

Question 2 of 5

cerebrospinal fluid communicates with the subarachnoid space via the

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: CSF flows from the 4th ventricle (via foramina of Luschka/Magendie) into the subarachnoid space.

Question 3 of 5

The septum of the nasal cavity is innervated by

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The nasopalatine nerve (V2) innervates the nasal septum.

Question 4 of 5

The following muscles are supplied by posterior rami of spinal nerves EXCEPT

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Scalene posterior is supplied by anterior rami (cervical plexus). Posterior rami supply deep back muscles like erector spinae.

Question 5 of 5

Dopamine is an important neurotransmitter. Which disease or disorder results when the neurons in the brain that produce dopamine die?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Parkinson disease results from the death of dopamine-producing neurons in the substantia nigra, leading to motor symptoms like tremors. MS affects myelin, ALS affects motor neurons broadly, and seizures are unrelated to dopamine loss.

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