With regard to abortion statistics in Canada, which of the following is true?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A) It is estimated that about 30% of Canadian women have at least one abortion in their lifetime. This is true because statistics indicate that approximately 1 in 3 Canadian women will have an abortion at some point in their lives. This high prevalence underscores the importance of access to safe and legal abortion services in Canada. Option B) The majority of Canadian hospitals perform abortions is incorrect because while some hospitals in Canada do offer abortion services, not all hospitals provide this service. Access to abortion services can vary depending on the province and region. Option C) Abortion services are easy to attain for all Canadian women is also incorrect. While Canada has relatively liberal laws regarding abortion, access to services can still be limited in rural or remote areas, leading to disparities in access based on location and socioeconomic factors. Option D) In 2010, three-quarters of teen pregnancies ended in abortion is incorrect. Teen pregnancy rates in Canada have been declining in recent years, and the majority of teen pregnancies do not end in abortion but rather in childbirth or adoption. Educationally, understanding abortion statistics in Canada is important for healthcare providers to provide non-judgmental and evidence-based care to patients seeking reproductive health services. It also highlights the need for continued efforts to ensure equitable access to safe and legal abortion services for all women in Canada.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In Canada, Mifegymiso can be prescribed up until 7 weeks of gestation. This is the correct answer because Mifegymiso, also known as the abortion pill or RU-486, is a combination of two medications (mifepristone and misoprostol) used for medical abortion. It is most effective when taken within the first 7 weeks of pregnancy. Option A) 4 weeks is too early for Mifegymiso to be prescribed as it is not typically used during such an early stage of pregnancy. Option B) 5 weeks is still too early for Mifegymiso to be prescribed as it is more commonly recommended for pregnancies further along. Option D) 9 weeks is beyond the recommended timeframe for Mifegymiso use, as its effectiveness decreases as the pregnancy progresses beyond 7 weeks. Educationally, understanding the gestational limits of emergency contraception like Mifegymiso is crucial for healthcare providers, pharmacists, and individuals seeking such services. It ensures safe and effective use of these medications, emphasizing the importance of timely access to emergency contraception for reproductive health management.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is C) condoms. Condoms are the only contraceptive method listed that provides protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in addition to preventing pregnancy. This is because condoms act as a physical barrier, preventing the exchange of bodily fluids that can transmit STIs during sexual activity. Option A) oral contraceptives and option D) intrauterine system are effective in preventing pregnancy but do not offer protection against STIs. These methods work by altering hormone levels or creating a physical barrier within the uterus to prevent pregnancy but do not provide a barrier against STIs. Option B) tubal ligation is a permanent surgical procedure for sterilization that blocks the fallopian tubes to prevent pregnancy. While it is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, it does not offer any protection against STIs. In an educational context, it is crucial for healthcare providers to emphasize the importance of using condoms not only for pregnancy prevention but also for STI prevention. Emphasizing the dual benefits of condoms can help individuals make informed decisions about their sexual health and reduce the risk of STI transmission.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In the context of emergency contraception, the diaphragm is the only option among the provided choices that is available only by prescription. This is because the diaphragm requires proper fitting and sizing by a healthcare provider to ensure its effectiveness. A) Condoms are available over the counter without a prescription and are a common form of contraception that also helps prevent sexually transmitted infections. B) Spermicides are available over the counter and can be used without a prescription, typically in the form of gels, foams, or suppositories to immobilize sperm. D) Basal body temperature monitoring is a natural family planning method that does not require a prescription but involves tracking a woman's basal body temperature to determine fertile days. Understanding the prescription requirements for different contraceptive methods is crucial for healthcare providers to educate clients about their options effectively. By knowing which methods need a prescription, nurses can guide clients to make informed choices based on their individual needs and preferences.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Currently, no method exists for directly measuring bone mass. Instead, a bone mass density (BMD) measurement is used. BMD is a two-dimensional measurement of the average content of mineral in a section of bone. The client most likely will be having a DEXA scan, which is a screening test that calculates the mineral content of the bone at the spine and hip. Ultrasound, MRI, and a pelvic X-ray would be of little help in determining bone mass.