ATI RN
Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
With pulmonary edema, there is usually an alteration in:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse understands that which of the ff. best describes the action of propanolol (Inderal)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Propranolol (Inderal) is a non-selective beta-blocker that works by blocking beta receptors in the heart and blood vessels. By blocking these receptors, propranolol decreases the effects of adrenaline, leading to a decrease in heart rate, blood pressure, and cardiac output. This results in a reduction in the workload of the heart, making it an effective medication for conditions such as hypertension, angina, and certain types of arrhythmias. Overall, the action of propranolol leads to a decrease in cardiac output, contrary to the options that suggest an increase in heart rate, fluid volume, or cardiac contractility.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following nursing interventions will help prevent a further increase in ICP?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Elevating the head of the bed helps to promote venous drainage from the brain, which can help reduce intracranial pressure (ICP). By positioning the patient with the head of the bed at a 30-45 degree angle, it can facilitate the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid and blood, thus preventing a further increase in ICP. This intervention is a crucial aspect of managing patients with increased ICP and can help improve their overall neurological status.
Question 4 of 5
Five girls were victims of wasp and bee bites. Emergency treatment for these includes:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: For emergency treatment of wasp and bee bites, it is essential to follow evidence-based guidelines. The options provided, using a poultice of sodium bicarbonate and water or a weak solution of household ammonia, are not considered effective or safe treatments for wasp and bee stings. The recommended first aid treatment for wasp and bee stings includes:
Question 5 of 5
In which of the ff clients will an MRI scan be contraindicated?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An MRI scan uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the body's internal structures. Clients with metal implants in their body, such as pacemakers, artificial joints, or other metallic objects, may experience potential risks and complications during an MRI scan. The strong magnetic field can interact with the metal in the body, causing movement, heating, or potential damage to the surrounding tissues. Hence, it is contraindicated to perform an MRI scan on clients with metal implants to avoid harm and ensure their safety.