ATI RN
ARRT Practice Questions for Patient Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
With hyperglycemia from diabetes one method the body uses to find materials for energy is to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Hyperglycemia means high blood sugar levels. 2. In hyperglycemia, the body turns to burning fat for energy. 3. This process is called lipolysis, where fats are broken down into fatty acids for energy production. 4. Burning fat helps lower blood sugar levels. 5. Burning sugar (choice A) can worsen hyperglycemia. 6. Burning proteins (choice B) is inefficient and can lead to muscle breakdown. 7. Burning minerals (choice D) does not provide energy. Summary: - Choice C is correct as burning fat is the body's method to find energy during hyperglycemia. - Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not effectively address the energy needs during hyperglycemia.
Question 2 of 5
Repositioning a resident on a mechanical ventilator must be done at least every
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 4 hours. Repositioning a ventilated resident every 4 hours helps prevent pressure injuries, improves ventilation efficiency, and ensures optimal lung expansion. Repositioning too frequently can disrupt care and lead to infection risks. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because repositioning every 5, 3, or 2 hours respectively may be too infrequent or excessive, compromising resident care and comfort.
Question 3 of 5
Signs of burnout include
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Obsessing over small things. Burnout often leads to increased irritability and fixation on minor issues. This behavior reflects a lack of emotional resilience and can indicate a person is overwhelmed and exhausted. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because being slow to anger, having lots of patience, and lack of frustration are not typical signs of burnout. In fact, burnout can lead to increased frustration, impatience, and a shorter fuse due to emotional exhaustion and depletion of energy reserves.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is encouraging a reluctant postoperative patient to deep breathe and cough. Which explanation can the nurse provide that may encourage the patient to comply?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because deep breathing and coughing help clear out anesthesia, preventing postoperative complications. Deep breathing expands the lungs and increases oxygen levels, while coughing helps clear secretions and prevents pneumonia. Option A is incorrect because it instills fear without providing a direct benefit. Option B is incorrect as it downplays the importance of coughing. Option C is incorrect as clearing the throat does not provide the same benefits as deep breathing and coughing in postoperative patients.
Question 5 of 5
You are called to the scene where a 36-year-old male was shot in the back while running away from an assailant. While treating and attempting to stabilize the patient, what should be done with the clothing he was wearing?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Upon removing the patient's clothing, it should be placed in a paper bag along with the disposable latex gloves used. This is to preserve any potential evidence without contaminating it. Sealing the bag and listing the items ensures a proper chain of custody. Labeling the bag with relevant information helps in tracking and documenting the evidence. This method maintains the integrity of the evidence for forensic analysis. Choice A is incorrect because leaving the clothing on the side may risk contamination or loss of evidence. Choice B is incorrect as placing the clothing between the patient's legs can contaminate or compromise the evidence. Choice C is incorrect as sealing the plastic bag can trap moisture and compromise any biological evidence present.