Why would a resident be in isolation?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because a resident would be in isolation if they require Transmission-Based Precautions due to an infectious condition, such as tuberculosis or MRSA. Isolation is necessary to prevent the spread of the infection to others. Choice B, Standard Precautions, involve basic infection control practices and do not warrant isolation unless a specific infection control issue arises. Choices C and D are irrelevant to the concept of isolation based on medical needs and infection control. Residents are not isolated due to social conflicts or staff management issues.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Contracture. A contracture refers to the permanent and painful shortening of a muscle, tendon, or ligament due to lack of movement or proper stretching. This leads to limited range of motion and potential deformity. A: Abdominal girth is the measurement around the waist and is not related to muscle shortening. B: Sternal notch is a specific anatomical landmark on the sternum and is not related to muscle shortening. D: Demi-span is a term used in anthropology to measure body proportions and is not related to muscle shortening.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Pushing when possible. This is part of using proper body mechanics because pushing is generally less strenuous on the body compared to lifting or pulling. When pushing, the force is distributed more evenly, reducing the risk of strain or injury. Pushing also allows for the use of larger muscle groups, promoting better balance and stability. Twisting the back (choice A) is incorrect as it can lead to back injuries. Lifting (choice C) is not always avoidable, but pushing is preferred when possible. Using a wide base of support (choice D) is recommended for stability, rather than a narrow base.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Discontinue the massage. Redness around bony areas during a massage could indicate skin irritation or pressure ulcers. Continuing the massage could exacerbate the issue. It is crucial to stop the massage to prevent further harm. Massaging around or on these areas (choices A and B) may worsen the condition. Applying extra lotion (choice D) does not address the underlying issue and may not be suitable for skin irritation. Therefore, discontinuing the massage is the safest and most appropriate course of action to ensure the client's well-being.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Pulse deficit. The difference between the apical and radial pulse is known as pulse deficit. This is an important indicator of irregular heartbeats or cardiac conditions. Pulse rate (A) refers to the number of heartbeats per minute and is not specific to the difference between apical and radial pulses. Cheyne-Stokes (B) is a pattern of breathing characterized by periods of deep breathing followed by periods of shallow breathing, not related to pulse differences. BPM (D) stands for beats per minute, which is a general term for heart rate measurement and does not specifically address the difference between apical and radial pulses.