ATI RN
Free Pediatric CCRN Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Why would a Heimlich maneuver be performed on a client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Heimlich maneuver, also known as abdominal thrusts, is performed on a client to clear the airway if the client is choking and cannot speak or breathe after swallowing food. The maneuver involves applying upward pressure on the abdomen in an effort to forcefully expel the object blocking the airway. It is a crucial life-saving technique that can prevent the client from suffocating due to an obstructed airway. In cases of choking emergencies, the Heimlich maneuver should be administered promptly to effectively remove the obstruction and restore breathing.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is talking to a parent of an infant with heart failure about feeding the infant. Which statement about feeding the child is correct?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In infants with heart failure, they may have increased metabolic demands due to their condition. Thus, it may be necessary to increase the caloric density of the infant's formula to ensure adequate nutrition and energy intake. This can help support the infant's growth and provide the necessary energy for their increased metabolic needs. Increasing the amount of formula or feeding too frequently (every 2 hours) may not be necessary and could lead to other issues like overfeeding. Placing a nasal oxygen cannula on the infant during and after each feeding (Option D) is not typically related to feeding practices for an infant with heart failure.
Question 3 of 5
Chemotherapy has a major role in many childhood CNS tumors. In which of the following tumors is chemotherapy not effective?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pilocytic astrocytomas are generally low-grade and less responsive to chemotherapy compared to other listed tumors.
Question 4 of 5
The MOST common cause of obstructive sleep apnea in children is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Adenotonsillar hypertrophy is the leading cause of obstructive sleep apnea in children.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following disorders results from a deficiency of factor VIII?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hemophilia A, also known as classic hemophilia, is a genetic bleeding disorder caused by a deficiency or dysfunction of clotting factor VIII. Factor VIII is crucial for the blood clotting process, and its deficiency leads to prolonged bleeding episodes, even from minor injuries. Christmas disease, mentioned in the options, refers to Hemophilia B, which results from a deficiency in clotting factor IX, not factor VIII. Therefore, the disorder resulting from a deficiency of factor VIII is Hemophilia A.