Why should the nurse determine the level of anxiety displayed by the older adult client?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Determining the level of anxiety in an older adult client is crucial for using an effective nursing intervention. By assessing anxiety levels, the nurse can tailor interventions such as relaxation techniques or therapeutic communication to address the client's needs. This personalized approach promotes better outcomes. Choice A is incorrect because determining anxiety levels should not solely be for administering medication without considering non-pharmacological interventions. Choice C is incorrect as anxiety assessment is not directly related to offering a specific diet. Choice D is incorrect because reporting to the prescriber is important but should not be the primary reason for assessing anxiety levels.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Determining the level of anxiety in an older adult client is crucial for using an effective nursing intervention. By assessing anxiety levels, the nurse can tailor interventions such as relaxation techniques or therapeutic communication to address the client's needs. This personalized approach promotes better outcomes. Choice A is incorrect because determining anxiety levels should not solely be for administering medication without considering non-pharmacological interventions. Choice C is incorrect as anxiety assessment is not directly related to offering a specific diet. Choice D is incorrect because reporting to the prescriber is important but should not be the primary reason for assessing anxiety levels.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because understanding an individual's cultural beliefs is crucial in comprehending the factors that shape their personality. Culture influences values, behaviors, and perceptions, impacting personality development. By learning about the patient's cultural background, the nurse can better tailor care and interventions. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect: A: This statement oversimplifies the complexity of personality issues and does not address the multifactorial nature of personality development. C: This statement is misleading as personality disorders can be challenging to treat and may not always respond well to interventions. D: This statement is inaccurate as it suggests that personality is solely determined by social situations, overlooking the role of biological and environmental factors in shaping personality.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Identifying risk factors that contribute to the development of a disorder. Epidemiological studies help identify factors such as genetics, environment, and lifestyle that increase the likelihood of developing mental disorders. Understanding these risk factors allows for early intervention and prevention strategies. A: Providing information about effective nursing techniques is not the primary focus of epidemiological studies, which are more concerned with identifying patterns and causes of diseases. C: Identifying individuals in the general population who will develop a specific disorder is not the main purpose of epidemiological studies, as they focus on identifying risk factors rather than predicting individual outcomes. D: Identifying which individuals will respond favorably to a specific treatment is important but not the primary goal of epidemiological studies, which are more focused on population-level data and trends.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The nurse must allow the elderly mother to decide if she wants to leave the situation or not. This is important because it respects the elderly mother's autonomy and empowers her to make decisions about her own well-being. By allowing her to decide, the nurse promotes her sense of control and dignity in a situation where she may feel powerless. It also aligns with the principles of patient-centered care and informed consent. Choice A is incorrect because legally removing the son should not be the immediate priority without considering the elderly mother's wishes. Choice B is incorrect as solely focusing on improving self-esteem may not address the safety and protection concerns of the elderly mother. Choice D is incorrect as placement in a nursing home should be a decision made collaboratively with the elderly mother, not imposed without her consent.