Why might a resident need emotional support during a physical exam?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because residents may fear what the examiner will find during the physical exam, leading to anxiety and emotional distress. This fear could stem from concerns about potential health issues or the unknown outcomes of the exam. Providing emotional support can help alleviate these fears and increase the resident's comfort during the exam. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because not all residents are necessarily always frightened of exams, doctors can be sensitive to emotions, and having never had a physical exam before does not automatically equate to needing emotional support.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because giving nail care when a nursing assistant notices a resident's nails are getting long is based on resident-centered care. This approach ensures proper hygiene and prevents injury or infection. Choice A is incorrect as it lacks consideration for resident needs. Choice B is not always appropriate as nail care should not be limited to just when bathing a resident. Choice D is incorrect as it focuses on cosmetic concerns rather than the resident's health and well-being.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Pain is a different experience for each person. Pain perception is subjective and influenced by various factors such as individual pain tolerance, emotional state, cultural background, and prior experiences. This variability means that not everyone experiences pain in the same way. Choice A is incorrect because pain perception varies among individuals. Choice B is incorrect as some people may not freely express their pain due to cultural norms, fear, or other reasons. Choice D is incorrect because monitoring pain levels is crucial for effective pain management and ensuring appropriate treatment.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: A person consumes and eliminates equal amounts of fluid. Rationale: 1. Fluid balance is achieved when the intake of fluids (consumption) equals the output of fluids (elimination). 2. Consuming more fluid than eliminating leads to fluid retention, disrupting balance. 3. Eliminating more fluid than consuming leads to dehydration, also disrupting balance. 4. Consuming fluid without eliminating it would lead to fluid accumulation and imbalance. In summary, the other choices are incorrect because they lead to either fluid retention, dehydration, or fluid accumulation, all of which disrupt fluid balance.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because normal urine is typically clear or transparent in color and has a faint smell. This indicates proper hydration and a healthy functioning urinary system. Pink or red color (A) may indicate blood in the urine, cloudiness (B) can be a sign of infection, and the presence of protein or glucose (D) suggests underlying health issues such as kidney disease or diabetes. Therefore, the qualities described in choices A, B, and D are not indicative of normal urine and should be further investigated.