ATI RN
ATI Detailed Answer Key Medical Surgical Questions
Question 1 of 5
Why might a client receive a central venous catheter?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because TPN requires a central venous catheter due to the high osmolarity of the solution.
Question 2 of 5
Identify the specific component of acquiring cultural competence reflected in creating a safe environment in which collection of relevant cultural data can be obtained during the health history and physical examination.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Creating a safe environment involves using cultural skills to gather accurate and meaningful cultural data during assessments.
Question 3 of 5
12. When discussing herbal therapy with a patient, what should the nurse advise the patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Option A emphasizes the importance of purchasing herbal preparations from reputable sources to ensure quality and safety, which is crucial advice for patients.
Question 4 of 5
A client is postoperative, and a nurse is developing a plan of care. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan to prevent pulmonary complications?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Encourage the use of an incentive spirometer. This intervention helps prevent pulmonary complications by promoting deep breathing and preventing atelectasis. A: Range-of-motion exercises do not directly prevent pulmonary complications. B: Placing suction equipment is important but does not prevent pulmonary complications. D: Administering an expectorant helps with mucus clearance but does not prevent pulmonary complications as effectively as using an incentive spirometer.
Question 5 of 5
Jane, an obese hypertensive homemaker, complains of continual hunger and lack of energy. What nursing measure would be most helpful?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Eating breakfast helps regulate metabolism and energy levels throughout the day, reducing hunger and fatigue.