ATI RN
Pharmacology ATI Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Why is it important to monitor ins and outs with patients using ACE inhibitors?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: ACE inhibitors are known to cause a decrease in blood pressure as part of their mechanism of action. Monitoring the patient's blood pressure regularly while on ACE inhibitors is crucial to identify any significant drops that may lead to hypotension. This proactive monitoring allows healthcare providers to adjust the dosage of the medication or provide necessary interventions to prevent adverse effects such as dizziness, syncope, or compromised tissue perfusion. Monitoring ins and outs with patients using ACE inhibitors primarily focuses on assessing for potential decreased blood pressure as a key safety measure during treatment.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is administering Lithium to her patient. The nurse knows that Lithium is used to treat which of the following disorders?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lithium is commonly used in the treatment of bipolar disorder, specifically for managing acute manic episodes and preventing future episodes of mania or depression. It helps stabilize mood and reduce the frequency and severity of mood swings in individuals with bipolar disorder. Lithium works by modulating neurotransmitter activity in the brain, particularly affecting the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine. It is not indicated for the treatment of hypertension, nausea, or thyroid disorders.
Question 3 of 5
A client is admitted to the emergency room complaining of difficulty of breathing and upon auscultation, the nurse noted that the patient has wheezes. An allergic reaction to penicillin was
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist bronchodilator commonly used in the treatment of asthma and other respiratory conditions. In this scenario where the patient is experiencing difficulty breathing and wheezing, albuterol is the most appropriate medication to administer first. Albuterol works by relaxing the smooth muscles in the airways, which helps to open up the air passages and improve breathing. It can provide quick relief of symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. In an emergency situation like this, it is crucial to address the underlying airway constriction promptly, making albuterol the priority medication to administer. This will help improve the patient's breathing and stabilize their respiratory status before considering other medications such as corticosteroids or theophylline.
Question 4 of 5
What is the common side e昀昀ect that is normal with the initial therapy of Nitroglycerine due to increased vasodilation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most common side effect that occurs with the initial therapy of Nitroglycerine due to increased vasodilation is a headache. Nitroglycerine works by dilating blood vessels to improve blood flow to the heart. This sudden increase in vasodilation can lead to headache in many individuals, especially when starting the medication. The headache is often described as a pulsating sensation and usually subsides as the body adjusts to the medication. It is important to reassure patients that this side effect is temporary and tends to improve with continued use.
Question 5 of 5
When administering the opioid Morphine to a patient, it is given in doses of ______
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When administering Morphine, the typical starting dose for an adult is 2.5 mg to 10 mg every 3 to 4 hours as needed for pain. The dose should be adjusted according to the severity of the pain, the patient's response, and any side effects. Therefore, the correct choice is A, 2-5 mg every 3-4 hours, as it falls within the recommended starting dose range for Morphine administration.