Why is it important to consider a resident's cultural background when communicating with him or her?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because cultural background influences communication styles, values, and beliefs. Understanding a resident's cultural background helps the NA communicate effectively by respecting their customs and preferences. It promotes better rapport and trust between the NA and the resident, leading to improved quality of care. Choice A is incorrect as cultural background plays a crucial role in communication. Choice B is incorrect as not all residents may want to share stories about their culture. Choice C is incorrect as personal connections may not always be relevant or appropriate in the caregiving context.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because cultural diversity refers to the wide variety of people throughout the world, encompassing differences in beliefs, practices, customs, and traditions. This definition emphasizes the richness and uniqueness of different cultures, highlighting the importance of respecting and valuing these differences. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they involve generalizations, biases, and stereotypes that go against the essence of cultural diversity, which is about recognizing and celebrating the unique characteristics of each culture without making assumptions or judgments based on those characteristics.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Standard Precautions involve treating all blood, body fluids, and mucous membranes as if they are infected to prevent the spread of pathogens. This includes using personal protective equipment and proper hygiene practices. Choice A is incorrect because care should be provided to all residents regardless of their infectious status. Choice C is incorrect as it only addresses body fluids and not blood or mucous membranes. Choice D is incorrect as it does not specifically mention blood, which is a crucial component in preventing the transmission of infections.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To maintain proper body mechanics while lifting or carrying an object, a nursing assistant should face the object or person she is moving to ensure proper alignment of the spine and reduce strain on the back muscles. This position allows for better control and weight distribution, minimizing the risk of injury. Holding the object out and away from the body (choice A) can strain the arms and shoulders. Twisting at the waist as she picks up the object (choice C) can lead to back injuries. Trying to keep her center of gravity as high as possible (choice D) increases the risk of losing balance and toppling over while lifting or carrying the object.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Hypoglycemia. An insulin reaction refers to low blood sugar levels caused by excess insulin. Hypoglycemia is characterized by symptoms such as sweating, dizziness, confusion, and weakness, which are commonly associated with insulin reactions. Myocardial infarction (A) is a heart attack, not related to insulin reactions. Diabetic coma (B) is a severe complication of uncontrolled diabetes, not specific to insulin reactions. Dyspnea (D) is difficulty breathing, not typically associated with insulin reactions. So, the term "insulin reaction" is best represented by hypoglycemia due to the low blood sugar levels caused by excess insulin.