Why is it important to consider a resident's cultural background when communicating with him or her?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why answer D is correct: 1. Cultural background influences communication styles, values, and norms. 2. Understanding cultural background helps the NA communicate effectively. 3. It fosters trust, respect, and empathy between the NA and the resident. 4. Enhances person-centered care and improves overall quality of care. 5. Options A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not address the core importance of cultural background in communication.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because cultural diversity refers to the wide variety of people throughout the world, encompassing differences in language, customs, beliefs, and traditions. This definition emphasizes the uniqueness and richness of various cultures. A: Incorrect. Seeing all people from a certain culture as the same goes against the concept of cultural diversity. B: Incorrect. Preferring one culture over others contradicts the idea of embracing and respecting different cultures equally. C: Incorrect. Making assumptions based on stereotypes perpetuates bias and hinders genuine understanding of cultural diversity.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Standard Precautions means treating all blood, body fluids, and mucous membranes as if they were infected. This approach is crucial in preventing the spread of infections in healthcare settings. By assuming that all bodily fluids are potentially infectious, healthcare workers can protect themselves and others from exposure to pathogens. This includes using personal protective equipment and following proper hygiene practices consistently. Options A, C, and D are incorrect because Standard Precautions do not involve avoiding care for residents with infectious diseases, but rather implementing necessary precautions to prevent transmission of infections.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Face the object or person she is moving. This is because facing the object allows for better alignment of the body, reducing strain on the back and promoting proper lifting technique. By facing the object, the nursing assistant can engage the leg muscles more effectively and maintain a straight back while lifting. A: Holding the object out and away from the body can strain the shoulders and put additional pressure on the spine. C: Twisting at the waist can lead to injury as it puts stress on the spine and increases the risk of muscle strain. D: Keeping the center of gravity high can make it harder to maintain balance and control while lifting, increasing the risk of injury.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Hypoglycemia. An insulin reaction refers to low blood sugar levels, commonly caused by an excess of insulin. Hypoglycemia is characterized by symptoms such as dizziness, sweating, confusion, and weakness, which can progress to seizures and loss of consciousness if untreated. Myocardial infarction (A) refers to a heart attack, which is not related to insulin reactions. Diabetic coma (B) is the result of very high blood sugar levels, opposite of an insulin reaction. Dyspnea (D) is the medical term for difficulty breathing, which is not directly associated with insulin reactions.