Why is it important for the nurse to teach and rol

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Chapter 67 Care of Patients with Kidney Disorders Practice Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Why is it important for the nurse to teach and role model proper body mechanics?

A. to ensure knowledgeable patient care B. to promote health and prevent illness C. to prevent unnecessary insurance claims D. to demonstrate knowledge and skills

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Good mechanics prevent injury, promoting health for nurse and patient.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following statements accurately describes the act of defecation?

A. Defecation refers to the emptying of the small intestine. B. Centers in the medulla and the spinal cord govern the reflex to defecate. C. When sympathetic stimulation occurs, the internal anal sphincter relaxes and the colon contracts sending fecal content to the rectum. D. Rectal distention leads to a decrease in intrarectal pressure, causing the muscles to stretch and thereby stimulating the defecation reflex.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Defecation is a reflex controlled by medullary and spinal centers.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is providing discharge instructions for a patient with a new colostomy. Which of the following is a recommended guideline for long-term ostomy care?

A. During the first 6 to 8 weeks after surgery, eat foods high in fiber. B. Drink at least 2 quarts of fluids, preferably water, daily. C. Use enteric-coated or sustained-release medications if needed. D. Use a mild laxative if needed.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Adequate hydration (2 quarts) supports ostomy function and health.

Question 4 of 5

What is the correct process for lifting small objects safely in the workplace?

A. Think, lift the object, plan the lift, move quickly and keep the object at the chest. B. Think before lifting, grab the object, lift the item and hold it close to the chest. C. Adopt a stable position and posture, twist and lean with the back, plan the lift and move quickly. D. Think, adopt a stable position, maintain good hold and posture and keep it close to the waist.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: This method minimizes strain and reduces injury risk.

Question 5 of 5

What is the correct prioritisation of immediate first aid activities?

A. Danger, response, airway, breathing, circulation. B. Danger, airway, response, breathing, circulation. C. Danger, breathing, airway, response, circulation. D. Danger, response, breathing, airway, circulation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Prioritizing danger first ensures the safety of the responder and victim.

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Why is it important for the nurse to teach and role model proper body mechanics?

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Chapter 67 Care of Patients with Kidney Disorders Practice Questions Questions

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