Why is it difficult to get others interested in environmental health?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because people tend to respond more to immediate and acute crises rather than chronic environmental issues, which may not have immediate visible impacts. This is known as the "finite pool of worry" theory. People prioritize urgent problems over long-term issues. This is why it is difficult to get others interested in environmental health, as they may not perceive the gradual degradation of the environment as an urgent matter. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not address the fundamental psychological and behavioral aspect of human response to environmental issues.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because actively participating in community agencies' collaborative action plan aligns directly with the public health agency's goals of improving community health. By collaborating with other agencies, the public health agency can leverage resources, share expertise, and coordinate efforts to address community health issues effectively. This approach enhances the agency's impact and promotes a comprehensive approach to public health. Choice A is incorrect because focusing on individual staff evaluations does not directly contribute to meeting the agency's public health goals. Choice C is also incorrect as meeting with nursing faculty is not directly related to community health goals. Choice D, teaching a course on healthful living, while beneficial, does not involve collaborating with other agencies to address broader community health issues.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because reviewing hospital patient data is not directly related to immediate community health nursing tasks. This task can be postponed without compromising ongoing patient care or community health programs. In contrast, options B, C, and D involve critical decision-making and evaluation processes that directly impact the effectiveness and success of community health initiatives. Deciding on new clinic options, evaluating screening program results, and giving testimony to the state legislature are all time-sensitive tasks that require immediate attention to ensure the well-being of the community and compliance with regulations. Prioritizing tasks based on urgency and impact on community health outcomes is essential in managing workload effectively.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Community-based nursing. In this scenario, the nurse is providing follow-up care to a patient at home, which falls under community-based nursing. This type of nursing focuses on providing care outside of the hospital setting, in the community where the patient resides. It involves assessing the patient's home environment, educating the patient and family, and promoting health and wellness in the community. Incorrect choices: A: Acute care hospital nursing - This choice is incorrect because the nurse is not providing care in the hospital setting but rather in the patient's home. C: Community health nursing - While similar to community-based nursing, community health nursing typically involves broader population-based health promotion and disease prevention efforts rather than individual patient care. D: Public health nursing - Public health nursing focuses on promoting health at the population level through programs and policies, not individual patient care in the home setting.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because working with the public health department to restrict smoking in public is an upstream factor that addresses the root cause of hypertension by reducing exposure to a risk factor (smoking). This approach focuses on population-level interventions to prevent the development of chronic illnesses. A is incorrect as nutritional classes address individual behaviors, not population-level factors. B focuses on individual behavior change related to smoking, which is downstream from the root cause of hypertension. D is also incorrect as chair yoga classes, while beneficial for seniors, do not address the underlying factors contributing to hypertension in the community.