Why has there been an increase in the number of acute and chronically ill people residingin the community who need professional nursing care?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, the shorter length of stay in long-term care facilities. This has led to an increase in the number of acute and chronically ill people in the community needing professional nursing care because individuals are being discharged from long-term care facilities sooner than before. Consequently, these individuals require ongoing nursing care and support once they return to the community. This change in healthcare practices has resulted in a higher demand for professional nursing care services outside of institutional settings. Summary: - Choice B (Increase in ambulatory surgery) is incorrect as it does not directly lead to an increase in the number of individuals needing professional nursing care in the community. - Choice C (Decrease in the use of outpatient clinics) is incorrect as a decrease in outpatient clinic use does not necessarily result in more individuals needing professional nursing care in the community. - Choice D (Increase in length of stay in emergency departments) is incorrect as it focuses on emergency care rather than the transition of individuals from long-term care facilities to the

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Clara Barton. Barton achieved widespread recognition during the Civil War for her efforts in distributing supplies to wounded soldiers and caring for casualties with a team of nurses. She is known as the "Angel of the Battlefield" for her dedication and service during the war. Dorothea Dix was known for her advocacy for mental health reform, not specifically for her work during the Civil War. Lemuel Shattuck was a public health advocate but did not have a direct role in providing care during the Civil War. Lillian Wald was a pioneering public health nurse but her work was mainly focused on urban healthcare reform, not specifically during the Civil War. Clara Barton's direct involvement and impact during the Civil War make her the correct choice.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: About 40% of physicians are women. This is because it accurately characterizes physicians in France based on gender demographics. This information is relevant in understanding the diversity and representation of women in the medical profession in France. A, C, and D are incorrect: A: Physicians being evenly distributed between rural and urban areas is not a characteristic specific to physicians in France. C: The duration of physician visits can vary and is not a specific characteristic of physicians in France. D: The number of clients physicians see in a day can vary and is not a defining characteristic of physicians in France.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it accurately describes a nongovernmental organization (NGO) that relies on endowed funds or private fundraising to address various needs. NGOs are independent of government control and often operate on donations from individuals or private organizations. A is incorrect because NGOs are not restricted to operating in just one country. B is incorrect because while NGOs may use private resources, they are not necessarily exclusive to private sources. C is incorrect as it describes a different type of organization focused on data collection, not necessarily providing services or addressing needs directly.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Food. The U.S. federal government regulates food through agencies like the FDA and USDA to ensure safety and quality. Medications are regulated by the FDA, not the federal government as a whole. School health and devices are typically regulated at the state or local level, not by the U.S. federal government. Food regulation is crucial for protecting public health through oversight of food production, labeling, and distribution.