ATI RN
Essential of Pediatric Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Why are rectal temperatures not recommended in the newborn?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rectal temperatures are not recommended in newborns because they can potentially cause perforation of the rectal mucosa. Newborns have fragile, delicate tissues in the rectal area, and the insertion of a rectal thermometer may lead to injury or damage to the mucosal lining. It is important to exercise caution and use alternative methods for taking temperatures in newborns to avoid any harm or discomfort.
Question 2 of 5
What is cellulitis often caused by?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cellulitis is a common skin infection that is often caused by bacteria, primarily Streptococcus or Staphylococcus organisms. These bacteria typically enter the skin through a crack or break, such as a cut, insect bite, or scratch. Once inside the skin, they can cause inflammation and infection, leading to symptoms such as redness, warmth, swelling, and tenderness in the affected area. Prompt treatment with antibiotics is essential to clear the infection and prevent complications.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching parents about caring for their child with chickenpox. The nurse should let the parents know that the child is considered to be no longer contagious when which occurs?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The child with chickenpox is considered to be no longer contagious when the lesions are crusted over. This usually occurs around 7-10 days after the rash first appears. At this stage, the fluid-filled blisters have dried up and formed scabs, indicating that the infectious stage of the illness has passed. The child can then safely return to school or daycare without posing a risk of spreading the infection to others. It is important for parents and caregivers to continue practicing good hygiene and ensuring that the child does not scratch the scabs to prevent complications and scarring.
Question 4 of 5
Although infants may be allergic to a variety of foods, the most common allergens are:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is talking to a parent of an infant with severe atopic dermatitis (eczema). Which response(s) should the nurse reinforce with the parent? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.